US Manufacturers Seek Relief From Steel, Aluminum Tariffs

President Donald Trump’s tariffs on imported aluminum and steel are disrupting business for hundreds of American companies that buy those metals, and many are pressing for relief.

Nearly 2,200 companies are asking the Commerce Department to exempt them from the 25 percent steel tariff, and more than 200 other companies are asking to be spared the 10 percent aluminum tariff.

Other companies are weighing their options. Jody Fledderman, chief executive of Batesville Tool & Die in Indiana, said American steelmakers have already raised their prices since Trump’s tariffs were announced last month. Fledderman said he might have to shift production to a plant in Mexico, where he can buy cheaper steel.

A group of small- and medium-size manufacturers are gathering in Washington to announce a coalition to fight the steel tariff.

МВС: за два місяці 2018 року зафіксоване зниження кількості ДТП

За два місяці 2018 року в Україні зафіксоване зниження кількості дорожньо-транспортних пригод, заявила заступник міністра внутрішніх справ України Тетяна Ковальчук.

«З початку року у поліції з’явився обережний оптимізм – за два місяці 2018 було зафіксовано зниження кількості дорожньо-транспортних пригод та смертності на дорогах на 7%, порівняно з аналогічним періодом минулого року», – сказала Ковальчук.

За її словами, «щоб ця тенденція не була зруйнована такими страшними аваріями, як у Кривому Розі», парламенту варто терміново розглянути урядовий законопроект «Про посилення відповідальності за окремі правопорушення у сфері безпеки дорожнього руху».

Читайте також: Дорожня трагедія в Кривому Розі: хто винен?

10 листопада 2017 року Кабінет міністрів схвалив проект закону про посилення відповідальності за окремі правопорушення у сфері безпеки дорожнього руху.

Автори документа пропонують внести зміни до статті 286 Кримінального кодексу України («порушення правил безпеки дорожнього руху або експлуатації транспорту особами, які керують транспортними засобами»), зокрема збільшити розміри покарань за передбачені статтею склади злочинів, а також додатково передбачити кримінальну відповідальність за порушення ПДР, вчинене в стані алкогольного чи іншого сп’яніння, що спричинило нанесення тілесних ушкоджень середньої тяжкості, тяжких тілесниних ушкоджень або загибель людини.

Крім того, у випадку ухвалення закону за перевищення швидкості та втечу з місця ДТП доведеться заплатити штраф в майже 3,5 тисячі гривень. Для водіїв, які продовжують їздити за кермом після позбавлення посвідчення водія, штраф підіймуть до 10 тисяч гривень. 

Суд планує допитати Мосійчука в справі Єфремова

Старобільский районний суд Луганської області планує допитати 19 квітня народного депутата, члена фракції «Радикальна партія Олега Ляшка» Ігоря Мосійчука в справі екс-лідера парламентської фракції Партії регіонів Олександра Єфремова, повідомляє кореспондент Радіо Свобода.

18 квітня суд допитав народного депутата Олега Ляшка. Він заявив, що колишній голова Служби безпеки України Валентин Наливайченко та голова Верховної Ради Андрій Парубій не погодилися штурмувати будівлю СБУ в Луганську, яку бойовики захопили у квітні 2014 року. Ляшко додав, що «якби Єфремов не підігрував сепаратистам, Луганськ був би українським».

Єфремова затримали 30 липня 2016 року в аеропорту «Бориспіль», звідки він, за даними ГПУ, намагався вилетіти до Відня. 13 січня 2017 року Єфремова з Києва конвоювали до Старобільська, де він і нині перебуває під арештом.

4 січня 2017 року Генеральна прокуратура України направила до суду обвинувальний акт стосовно Єфремова. Йому інкримінують організацію захоплення будівлі Луганської ОДА; пособництво в захопленні Управління СБУ в Луганській області; вчинення умисних дій з метою зміни меж території та державного кордону України; організаційне сприяння створенню й діяльності угруповання «ЛНР»; державну зраду.

Суд про зняття арешту: у документах прізвище Януковича не вказувалося

Печерський районний суд Києва заявляє, що у документах та у ході судового розгляду прізвище Олександра Януковича не вказувалося. Про це йдеться у заяві суду у зв’язку з поширенням інформації про скасування Печерським райсудом арешту рахунків Олександра Януковича.

«Повідомляємо, що в жодних документах, наданих до суду органом досудового розслідуваваня зазначене прізвище не вказувалось. Крім того, ця інформація не озвучувалася й присутніми в судовому засіданні представниками органу розслідування», – йдеться у заяві.

У Печерському суді зауважують, що правоохоронці не зверталися про повторний арешт коштів.

Вказується, що слідчі судді в період з 30 травня 2015 по 25 березня 2016 року арештували кошти, які належали ТОВ «Лайтрум» ТОВ «Мелон 8», ТОВ «Бенефіт-Консалт», ТОВ «Араніт К», ТОВ «Квардіс Н», ТОВ «Тіпікон А», ТОВ «Вектор-Перспектива», ТОВ «Компанія з управління активами «ВБР-ІНВЕСТ», ТОВ «Лайтрум», «Аскор-Інвест», ТОВ «Фінансова Група «Леголас» та інші.

Напередодні ЗМІ повідомили, що Печерський райсуд 14 лютого зняв арешт з рахунків компаній, пов’язаних з Олександром Януковичем. За даними видання «Українська правда», арешти були накладені у 2015 і 2016 році у справі про заволодіння державними коштами через регіональні відділення «Укрзалізниці», йдеться про 12 фірм, підконтрольних службовим особам банку Януковича-молодшого, у лютому суд скасував арешт рахунків 9 фірм.

Після цього речник Олександра Януковича, сина колишнього президента Віктора Януковича, заявив, що вказані в рішенні суду компанії не мають ніякого стосунку до Олександра Януковича і його активів.

Радіо Свобода надсилає запит до Нацполіції у зв’язку повідомленням про зняття арешту з рахунків компаній, пов’язаних з сином Януковича.

Суд про зняття арешту: у документах прізвище Януковича не вказувалося

Печерський районний суд Києва заявляє, що у документах та у ході судового розгляду прізвище Олександра Януковича не вказувалося. Про це йдеться у заяві суду у зв’язку з поширенням інформації про скасування Печерським райсудом арешту рахунків Олександра Януковича.

«Повідомляємо, що в жодних документах, наданих до суду органом досудового розслідуваваня зазначене прізвище не вказувалось. Крім того, ця інформація не озвучувалася й присутніми в судовому засіданні представниками органу розслідування», – йдеться у заяві.

У Печерському суді зауважують, що правоохоронці не зверталися про повторний арешт коштів.

Вказується, що слідчі судді в період з 30 травня 2015 по 25 березня 2016 року арештували кошти, які належали ТОВ «Лайтрум» ТОВ «Мелон 8», ТОВ «Бенефіт-Консалт», ТОВ «Араніт К», ТОВ «Квардіс Н», ТОВ «Тіпікон А», ТОВ «Вектор-Перспектива», ТОВ «Компанія з управління активами «ВБР-ІНВЕСТ», ТОВ «Лайтрум», «Аскор-Інвест», ТОВ «Фінансова Група «Леголас» та інші.

Напередодні ЗМІ повідомили, що Печерський райсуд 14 лютого зняв арешт з рахунків компаній, пов’язаних з Олександром Януковичем. За даними видання «Українська правда», арешти були накладені у 2015 і 2016 році у справі про заволодіння державними коштами через регіональні відділення «Укрзалізниці», йдеться про 12 фірм, підконтрольних службовим особам банку Януковича-молодшого, у лютому суд скасував арешт рахунків 9 фірм.

Після цього речник Олександра Януковича, сина колишнього президента Віктора Януковича, заявив, що вказані в рішенні суду компанії не мають ніякого стосунку до Олександра Януковича і його активів.

Радіо Свобода надсилає запит до Нацполіції у зв’язку повідомленням про зняття арешту з рахунків компаній, пов’язаних з сином Януковича.

Альохіній з Pussy Riot призначили 100 годин громадських робіт за акцію на захист Telegram

Суд в Москві призначив 100 годин громадських робіт учасниці арт-гурту Pussy Riot Марії Альохіній, передає російська служба Радіо Свобода. Після акції на захист месенджера Telegram її та ще одного активіста Дмитра Ентео звинуватили в організації одночасного перебування громадян у громадських місцях з порушенням порядку.

На засідання суду прийшла також й інша учасниця Pussy Riot Надія Толоконникова.

Марію Альохіну, Дмитра Ентео і ще 10 осіб затримали 16 квітня, в день, коли «Роскомнагляд» почав блокувати Telegram. Активісти запускали різнокольорові паперові літачки біля будівлі ФСБ на Луб’янці. Слідство називає активістів групою громадян, яка «здійснювала запуск паперових виробів, засмічуючи ними місце руху пішоходів» у «безпосередній близькості від ФСБ».

Наступного дня суд оштрафував двох учасниць акції – Юлію Костенко і Аліну Музиченко. Альохіну та Ентео протримали у поліції дві доби. Решту активістів відпустили під підписку про явку до суду.

Telegram блокують у Росії за відмову надати ФСБ ключі шифрування від листування користувачів. 16 квітня «Роскомнагляд» розпочав блокувати пов’язані з Telegram IP-адреси компаній Amazon і Google. Через це постраждали сотні онлайн-сервісів.

Близько 60 російських компаній звернулися по юридичну допомогу до правозахисної групи «Агора» через масове блокування «Роскомнаглядом» IP-адрес. Зараз власники постраждалих сервісів оцінюють завдані їм збитки і оцінюють можливість звернутися до суду.

 

Альохіній з Pussy Riot призначили 100 годин громадських робіт за акцію на захист Telegram

Суд в Москві призначив 100 годин громадських робіт учасниці арт-гурту Pussy Riot Марії Альохіній, передає російська служба Радіо Свобода. Після акції на захист месенджера Telegram її та ще одного активіста Дмитра Ентео звинуватили в організації одночасного перебування громадян у громадських місцях з порушенням порядку.

На засідання суду прийшла також й інша учасниця Pussy Riot Надія Толоконникова.

Марію Альохіну, Дмитра Ентео і ще 10 осіб затримали 16 квітня, в день, коли «Роскомнагляд» почав блокувати Telegram. Активісти запускали різнокольорові паперові літачки біля будівлі ФСБ на Луб’янці. Слідство називає активістів групою громадян, яка «здійснювала запуск паперових виробів, засмічуючи ними місце руху пішоходів» у «безпосередній близькості від ФСБ».

Наступного дня суд оштрафував двох учасниць акції – Юлію Костенко і Аліну Музиченко. Альохіну та Ентео протримали у поліції дві доби. Решту активістів відпустили під підписку про явку до суду.

Telegram блокують у Росії за відмову надати ФСБ ключі шифрування від листування користувачів. 16 квітня «Роскомнагляд» розпочав блокувати пов’язані з Telegram IP-адреси компаній Amazon і Google. Через це постраждали сотні онлайн-сервісів.

Близько 60 російських компаній звернулися по юридичну допомогу до правозахисної групи «Агора» через масове блокування «Роскомнаглядом» IP-адрес. Зараз власники постраждалих сервісів оцінюють завдані їм збитки і оцінюють можливість звернутися до суду.

 

Germany’s Merkel Sets Trip to Visit Trump for April 27

The German government says Chancellor Angela Merkel will travel to Washington on April 27 to meet President Donald Trump.

Government spokeswoman Ulrike Demmer said Wednesday the leaders will discuss “bilateral questions and of course foreign and security policy challenges.”

 

The White House previously said that a visit by Merkel was planned in the coming weeks. French President Emmanuel Macron is expected in Washington April 24.

 

The European leaders are trying to preserve the accord between global powers and Iran on Tehran’s nuclear program. Trump has vowed to withdraw from the 2015 agreement by May 12 unless negotiators can agree to fix what he sees as its serious flaws.

 

They also want to ensure that the European Union remains exempt from U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.

 

 

Germany’s Merkel Sets Trip to Visit Trump for April 27

The German government says Chancellor Angela Merkel will travel to Washington on April 27 to meet President Donald Trump.

Government spokeswoman Ulrike Demmer said Wednesday the leaders will discuss “bilateral questions and of course foreign and security policy challenges.”

 

The White House previously said that a visit by Merkel was planned in the coming weeks. French President Emmanuel Macron is expected in Washington April 24.

 

The European leaders are trying to preserve the accord between global powers and Iran on Tehran’s nuclear program. Trump has vowed to withdraw from the 2015 agreement by May 12 unless negotiators can agree to fix what he sees as its serious flaws.

 

They also want to ensure that the European Union remains exempt from U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.

 

 

Свідок обвинувачення у справі «українських диверсантів» у Криму змінила свідчення – адвокат

Свідок обвинувачення у справі так званих «українських диверсатів», яку розглядає підконтрольний Кремлю сімферопольський Верховний суд Криму, на суді змінила свої свідчення. Про це проекту Радіо Свобода Крим.Реалії розповіла адвокат фігуранта цієї справи Євгена Панова Ольга Дінзе.

За її словами, тепер свідок заявляє, що не бачила раніше на анексованому півострові підсудного громадянина України Євгена Панова, якого підозрюють у підготовці диверсій.

Всього на засіданні суду 18 квітня допитали чотирьох свідків звинувачення, включино з понятим, а решта свідків істотних свідчень не надали, зазначила Дінзе.

У квітні суд перейшов до розгляду по суті справи «українського диверсанта» Панова. Йому продовжили арешт на півроку, до 26 вересня.

У серпні 2016 року ФСБ Росії затримала в анексованому Криму групу чоловіків, які нібито готували теракти на півострові. Затриманих деякий час тримали в московському СІЗО Лефортово, пізніше – повернули до Криму.

Російські спецслужби заявляють, що затримані Євген Панов і Андрій Захтей були членами «групи диверсантів», яка нібито планувала здійснити теракти на об’єктах туристичної та соціальної інфраструктури анексованого півострова.

Влада України заперечує російські звинувачення на адресу українців і назвала їх «провокацією» російських спецслужб.

Раніше повідомлялося, що Захтей підписав досудову угоду зі слідством. Однією з умов підписання угоди з боку слідства була відмова Захтея від адвоката за угодою.

У лютому його засудили до 6 років і 6 місяців колонії суворого режиму та штрафу в 220 тисяч рублів (близько 105 тисяч гривень).

Євген Панов провину не визнав і від угоди зі слідством відмовився.

 

Свідок обвинувачення у справі «українських диверсантів» у Криму змінила свідчення – адвокат

Свідок обвинувачення у справі так званих «українських диверсатів», яку розглядає підконтрольний Кремлю сімферопольський Верховний суд Криму, на суді змінила свої свідчення. Про це проекту Радіо Свобода Крим.Реалії розповіла адвокат фігуранта цієї справи Євгена Панова Ольга Дінзе.

За її словами, тепер свідок заявляє, що не бачила раніше на анексованому півострові підсудного громадянина України Євгена Панова, якого підозрюють у підготовці диверсій.

Всього на засіданні суду 18 квітня допитали чотирьох свідків звинувачення, включино з понятим, а решта свідків істотних свідчень не надали, зазначила Дінзе.

У квітні суд перейшов до розгляду по суті справи «українського диверсанта» Панова. Йому продовжили арешт на півроку, до 26 вересня.

У серпні 2016 року ФСБ Росії затримала в анексованому Криму групу чоловіків, які нібито готували теракти на півострові. Затриманих деякий час тримали в московському СІЗО Лефортово, пізніше – повернули до Криму.

Російські спецслужби заявляють, що затримані Євген Панов і Андрій Захтей були членами «групи диверсантів», яка нібито планувала здійснити теракти на об’єктах туристичної та соціальної інфраструктури анексованого півострова.

Влада України заперечує російські звинувачення на адресу українців і назвала їх «провокацією» російських спецслужб.

Раніше повідомлялося, що Захтей підписав досудову угоду зі слідством. Однією з умов підписання угоди з боку слідства була відмова Захтея від адвоката за угодою.

У лютому його засудили до 6 років і 6 місяців колонії суворого режиму та штрафу в 220 тисяч рублів (близько 105 тисяч гривень).

Євген Панов провину не визнав і від угоди зі слідством відмовився.

 

Trump Accuses Porn Star Stormy Daniels of Pulling ‘Total Con Job’

U.S. President Donald Trump attacked the credibility of adult film star Stormy Daniels Wednesday, saying a composite sketch of the man who allegedly threatened her to keep quiet about her alleged sexual affair with the president is a fabrication.

“A sketch years later about a nonexistent man,” Trump said in a post on Twitter. “A total con job, playing the Fake News Media for Fools (but they know it)!”

Daniels’ lawyer, Michael Avenatti, had initially offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to the identity of the man but said he has increased the amount to $131,000.

Daniels appeared on ABC television’s The View Tuesday morning and displayed an artist’s sketch of the man whom she said approached her in a Las Vegas parking lot and threatened her. Daniels called the man “a thug.”

“Leave Mr. Trump alone,” Daniels said the man told her, and then pointed to her daughter and said, “That’s a beautiful little girl. It’d be a shame if something happened to her mom.”

Daniels claims she and Trump had a sexual encounter at a Lake Tahoe resort in 2006.

Trump’s lawyer, Michael Cohen, paid Daniels $130,000 to keep quiet about the alleged affair, fearing the news would ruin Trump’s chances of winning the 2016 election. Some legal experts said the payment could be construed as an illegal campaign contribution.

Trump denied knowing about the payment and has also denied there was an affair.

Some of the documents seized in an FBI raid on Cohen’s home and New York office reportedly relate to the payment to Daniels.

When asked on The View why she insists on pursuing a legal challenge to the president, she said she was “tired of being bullied.”

“I’m tired of being threatened, intimidating me, and trying to say that you’ll ruin my life and take all my money and my house. I’m done.”

 

Trump Accuses Porn Star Stormy Daniels of Pulling ‘Total Con Job’

U.S. President Donald Trump attacked the credibility of adult film star Stormy Daniels Wednesday, saying a composite sketch of the man who allegedly threatened her to keep quiet about her alleged sexual affair with the president is a fabrication.

“A sketch years later about a nonexistent man,” Trump said in a post on Twitter. “A total con job, playing the Fake News Media for Fools (but they know it)!”

Daniels’ lawyer, Michael Avenatti, had initially offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to the identity of the man but said he has increased the amount to $131,000.

Daniels appeared on ABC television’s The View Tuesday morning and displayed an artist’s sketch of the man whom she said approached her in a Las Vegas parking lot and threatened her. Daniels called the man “a thug.”

“Leave Mr. Trump alone,” Daniels said the man told her, and then pointed to her daughter and said, “That’s a beautiful little girl. It’d be a shame if something happened to her mom.”

Daniels claims she and Trump had a sexual encounter at a Lake Tahoe resort in 2006.

Trump’s lawyer, Michael Cohen, paid Daniels $130,000 to keep quiet about the alleged affair, fearing the news would ruin Trump’s chances of winning the 2016 election. Some legal experts said the payment could be construed as an illegal campaign contribution.

Trump denied knowing about the payment and has also denied there was an affair.

Some of the documents seized in an FBI raid on Cohen’s home and New York office reportedly relate to the payment to Daniels.

When asked on The View why she insists on pursuing a legal challenge to the president, she said she was “tired of being bullied.”

“I’m tired of being threatened, intimidating me, and trying to say that you’ll ruin my life and take all my money and my house. I’m done.”

 

Trump Confirms CIA Chief Met with Kim Jong Un

U.S. President Donald Trump confirmed Wednesday his CIA Director Mike Pompeo held a secret meeting in Pyongyang with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

“Meeting went very smoothly and a good relationship was formed,” Trump said on Twitter. “Details of Summit are being worked out now. Denuclearization will be a great thing for World, but also for North Korea!”

Trump had said Tuesday the United States and North Korea “had talks at the highest level” without giving specifics.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who is visiting Trump at his Florida resort, praised the president Tuesday for agreeing to hold a summit with Kim, saying the move took “courage.”

Trump stated “that will be taking place probably in early June or a little before that, assuming things go well. It’s possible things won’t go well, and we won’t have the meetings, and we’ll just continue to go along this very strong path that we’ve taken.”

Shortly after, in an extended bilateral meeting with Abe, Trump revealed that in preparation for the summit “we have also started talking directly to North Korea. We have had direct talks at extremely high levels.” But that response did not mention Kim by name.

Trump also said Seoul has his blessing to try to negotiate with Pyongyang an end to the 1950s Korean War.

“They do have my blessing to end the war,” Trump told reporters as he sat next to Abe at the start of their meeting on Tuesday. “People don’t realize the Korean War has not ended,” explained Trump. “It’s going on right now. And they are discussing an end to the war.”

South Korean President Moon Jae-in and North Korean leader Kim are scheduled to hold a summit April 27. A senior South Korean presidential official said Wednesday the peace talks are a possible subject, but that the discussion of formally ending the war would need to involve the other relevant parties.

Active combat

Active combat in the war ended in 1953 with an armistice signed by the United States (which commanded the United Nations forces), North Korea and China. South Korea was not a signatory, and the two Koreas have never established diplomatic relations.

Abe expressed relief that Trump pledged to address with Kim issues of concern to Tokyo, including abductions of Japanese citizens over decades. He praised the U.S. president for maintaining a tough stance toward Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs.

“Donald, you demonstrated your unwavering determination in addressing the challenge of North Korea,” the Japanese prime minister told Trump.

According to Larry Kudlow, assistant to the U.S. president for economic policy, “a lot of key issues are on the line” during the two days of talks between Trump and Abe.

The discussions Tuesday at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort off Florida’s Atlantic coast focused on North Korea and turn to trade issues Wednesday, according to White House officials.

“We’re certainly going to be taking into account the full range of threats North Korea poses to regional security,” said Matt Pottinger, senior director for Asian affairs on the National Security Council.

Japanese officials also want to avoid having Trump try to link any trade negotiations to security matters, a separation strictly maintained during decades of post-World War II diplomacy between the former enemies. But Trump has frequently stated that military allies, such as Japan and South Korea, should pay more for American forces defending them.

“I don’t think Prime Minister Abe will leave Mar-a-Lago with anything other than a high degree of confidence in the alliance,” predicted Pottinger.

Tokyo tariffs

There is disappointment in Japan that despite the close relationship between Trump and Abe, the U.S. government has not exempted Tokyo from tariffs placed on steel and aluminum imports.

“It will be under discussion,” Kudlow told reporters. “It’s a key point on the agenda.”

On a related topic, “the United States would probably like to see a free trade agreement (with Japan) come out at some point,” Kudlow told reporters early Tuesday afternoon just hours before Trump and Abe met.

The economic adviser also said that “there’s nothing at all concrete” yet on the United States returning to what was the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership.

“It will come up in the summit, no question about it,” added Kudlow, in reference to the TPP from which Trump withdrew shortly after becoming president.

Trump has opposed the TPP and reiterated that stance in a tweet late Tuesday.

“While Japan and South Korea would like us to go back into TPP, I don’t like the deal for the United States. Too many contingencies and no way to get out if it doesn’t work,” Trump said. “Bilateral deals are far more efficient, profitable and better for OUR workers. Look how bad WTO is to U.S.”

Japan is one of the countries that agreed to join the trade pact, but South Korea is not.

White House Senior Correspondent Steve Herman contributed to this report

Trump Confirms CIA Chief Met with Kim Jong Un

U.S. President Donald Trump confirmed Wednesday his CIA Director Mike Pompeo held a secret meeting in Pyongyang with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

“Meeting went very smoothly and a good relationship was formed,” Trump said on Twitter. “Details of Summit are being worked out now. Denuclearization will be a great thing for World, but also for North Korea!”

Trump had said Tuesday the United States and North Korea “had talks at the highest level” without giving specifics.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who is visiting Trump at his Florida resort, praised the president Tuesday for agreeing to hold a summit with Kim, saying the move took “courage.”

Trump stated “that will be taking place probably in early June or a little before that, assuming things go well. It’s possible things won’t go well, and we won’t have the meetings, and we’ll just continue to go along this very strong path that we’ve taken.”

Shortly after, in an extended bilateral meeting with Abe, Trump revealed that in preparation for the summit “we have also started talking directly to North Korea. We have had direct talks at extremely high levels.” But that response did not mention Kim by name.

Trump also said Seoul has his blessing to try to negotiate with Pyongyang an end to the 1950s Korean War.

“They do have my blessing to end the war,” Trump told reporters as he sat next to Abe at the start of their meeting on Tuesday. “People don’t realize the Korean War has not ended,” explained Trump. “It’s going on right now. And they are discussing an end to the war.”

South Korean President Moon Jae-in and North Korean leader Kim are scheduled to hold a summit April 27. A senior South Korean presidential official said Wednesday the peace talks are a possible subject, but that the discussion of formally ending the war would need to involve the other relevant parties.

Active combat

Active combat in the war ended in 1953 with an armistice signed by the United States (which commanded the United Nations forces), North Korea and China. South Korea was not a signatory, and the two Koreas have never established diplomatic relations.

Abe expressed relief that Trump pledged to address with Kim issues of concern to Tokyo, including abductions of Japanese citizens over decades. He praised the U.S. president for maintaining a tough stance toward Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs.

“Donald, you demonstrated your unwavering determination in addressing the challenge of North Korea,” the Japanese prime minister told Trump.

According to Larry Kudlow, assistant to the U.S. president for economic policy, “a lot of key issues are on the line” during the two days of talks between Trump and Abe.

The discussions Tuesday at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort off Florida’s Atlantic coast focused on North Korea and turn to trade issues Wednesday, according to White House officials.

“We’re certainly going to be taking into account the full range of threats North Korea poses to regional security,” said Matt Pottinger, senior director for Asian affairs on the National Security Council.

Japanese officials also want to avoid having Trump try to link any trade negotiations to security matters, a separation strictly maintained during decades of post-World War II diplomacy between the former enemies. But Trump has frequently stated that military allies, such as Japan and South Korea, should pay more for American forces defending them.

“I don’t think Prime Minister Abe will leave Mar-a-Lago with anything other than a high degree of confidence in the alliance,” predicted Pottinger.

Tokyo tariffs

There is disappointment in Japan that despite the close relationship between Trump and Abe, the U.S. government has not exempted Tokyo from tariffs placed on steel and aluminum imports.

“It will be under discussion,” Kudlow told reporters. “It’s a key point on the agenda.”

On a related topic, “the United States would probably like to see a free trade agreement (with Japan) come out at some point,” Kudlow told reporters early Tuesday afternoon just hours before Trump and Abe met.

The economic adviser also said that “there’s nothing at all concrete” yet on the United States returning to what was the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership.

“It will come up in the summit, no question about it,” added Kudlow, in reference to the TPP from which Trump withdrew shortly after becoming president.

Trump has opposed the TPP and reiterated that stance in a tweet late Tuesday.

“While Japan and South Korea would like us to go back into TPP, I don’t like the deal for the United States. Too many contingencies and no way to get out if it doesn’t work,” Trump said. “Bilateral deals are far more efficient, profitable and better for OUR workers. Look how bad WTO is to U.S.”

Japan is one of the countries that agreed to join the trade pact, but South Korea is not.

White House Senior Correspondent Steve Herman contributed to this report

EU Pushes to Approve Japan Trade Deal

The European Commission will put forward a proposed free-trade agreement with Japan for fast-track approval Wednesday, hoping to avoid a repeat of the public protests that nearly derailed a trade pact with Canada two years ago.

The European Union and Japan concluded negotiations to create the world’s largest economic area in December, signaling their rejection of the protectionist stance of U.S. President Donald Trump. Now they want to see it go into force.

The agreement would remove EU tariffs of 10 percent on Japanese cars and the 3 percent rate for most car parts. It would also scrap Japanese duties of some 30 percent on EU cheese and 15 percent on wines, and secure access to large public tenders in Japan.

Canada deal memories

The commission, which negotiates trade agreements for the EU, will present its proposals to the 28 EU members, along with another planned trade agreement with Singapore. EU countries, the European Parliament, and the Japanese parliament will have to give their assent before the trade pact can start.

The EU is mindful of protests against and criticism of the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) in 2016, which culminated in a region of Belgium threatening to destroy the deal. It provisionally entered force last September.

Both Brussels and Tokyo want to ensure the agreement can enter force early in 2019, ideally before Britain leaves the EU at the end of March. If it does, it could apply automatically to Britain during a transition period until the end of 2020.

Otherwise, it might not.

Before Brexit

Many of Japan’s carmakers serve the EU from British bases, and it has said having a deal in force during the transition would buy it more time to establish a separate trade agreement with Britain.

One reason the Japan deal may get rapid approval is that it does not deal with investment protection, which critics say allows multinational companies to influence public policy with the threat of legal action.

The agreement could then enter force after approval by the national governments and the European Parliament, rather than also having to secure clearance from national and even regional parliaments.

In fact, EU and Japanese negotiators have not agreed on the way in which foreign investors should be protected.

EU Pushes to Approve Japan Trade Deal

The European Commission will put forward a proposed free-trade agreement with Japan for fast-track approval Wednesday, hoping to avoid a repeat of the public protests that nearly derailed a trade pact with Canada two years ago.

The European Union and Japan concluded negotiations to create the world’s largest economic area in December, signaling their rejection of the protectionist stance of U.S. President Donald Trump. Now they want to see it go into force.

The agreement would remove EU tariffs of 10 percent on Japanese cars and the 3 percent rate for most car parts. It would also scrap Japanese duties of some 30 percent on EU cheese and 15 percent on wines, and secure access to large public tenders in Japan.

Canada deal memories

The commission, which negotiates trade agreements for the EU, will present its proposals to the 28 EU members, along with another planned trade agreement with Singapore. EU countries, the European Parliament, and the Japanese parliament will have to give their assent before the trade pact can start.

The EU is mindful of protests against and criticism of the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) in 2016, which culminated in a region of Belgium threatening to destroy the deal. It provisionally entered force last September.

Both Brussels and Tokyo want to ensure the agreement can enter force early in 2019, ideally before Britain leaves the EU at the end of March. If it does, it could apply automatically to Britain during a transition period until the end of 2020.

Otherwise, it might not.

Before Brexit

Many of Japan’s carmakers serve the EU from British bases, and it has said having a deal in force during the transition would buy it more time to establish a separate trade agreement with Britain.

One reason the Japan deal may get rapid approval is that it does not deal with investment protection, which critics say allows multinational companies to influence public policy with the threat of legal action.

The agreement could then enter force after approval by the national governments and the European Parliament, rather than also having to secure clearance from national and even regional parliaments.

In fact, EU and Japanese negotiators have not agreed on the way in which foreign investors should be protected.

Chinese City Turns to Wind Power Lottery

The city of Yanan, a major wind power base in northwest China’s Shaanxi province, has introduced a lottery system to decide which wind projects will go ahead this year, a sign that grid constraints are forcing local governments to restrict capacity.

China has been aggressively developing alternative power as part of its efforts to cut pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Grid-connected wind power reached 163.7 gigawatts (GW) last year, up 10.1 percent on the year and amounting to 9.2 percent of total generating capacity.

But capacity expansion has outpaced grid construction, and large numbers of wind, solar and hydropower plants are unable to deliver all their power to consumers as a result of transmission deficiencies, a problem known as curtailment.

Grid constraints

According to a Yanan planning agency notice seen by Reuters, the city was given permission to build 900 megawatts of wind capacity this year, but 1,300 megawatts (or 1.3 GW) have already been declared eligible for construction, forcing authorities to whittle the total number of projects.

“After study it was decided that the lottery method should be used to determine what plans will be submitted (for approval) to the provincial development and reform commission,” it said.

The authenticity of the document was confirmed by a local municipal government official. He declined to give his name or provide details.

China aims to raise the share of non-fossil fuels in its total energy mix to around 15 percent by the end of the decade, up from 12 percent in 2015.

​Renewable power grows

But while renewable power has grown rapidly, around 80 GW of wind capacity was still unable to transmit electricity to consumers in 2015. Wasted wind power amounted to around 12 percent of total generation in 2017, according to the energy regulator.

An environmental group is suing grid companies in the northwest for failing to fulfill its legal obligation to maximize purchases of local renewable power.

To try to prevent waste, China has drawn up guidelines aimed at preventing new plant construction in regions suffering from surplus capacity.

It also released draft guidelines last month for a new renewable energy certificate system that will force regions to meet mandatory clean electricity utilization targets. The plan is expected to help alleviate curtailment.

Chinese City Turns to Wind Power Lottery

The city of Yanan, a major wind power base in northwest China’s Shaanxi province, has introduced a lottery system to decide which wind projects will go ahead this year, a sign that grid constraints are forcing local governments to restrict capacity.

China has been aggressively developing alternative power as part of its efforts to cut pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Grid-connected wind power reached 163.7 gigawatts (GW) last year, up 10.1 percent on the year and amounting to 9.2 percent of total generating capacity.

But capacity expansion has outpaced grid construction, and large numbers of wind, solar and hydropower plants are unable to deliver all their power to consumers as a result of transmission deficiencies, a problem known as curtailment.

Grid constraints

According to a Yanan planning agency notice seen by Reuters, the city was given permission to build 900 megawatts of wind capacity this year, but 1,300 megawatts (or 1.3 GW) have already been declared eligible for construction, forcing authorities to whittle the total number of projects.

“After study it was decided that the lottery method should be used to determine what plans will be submitted (for approval) to the provincial development and reform commission,” it said.

The authenticity of the document was confirmed by a local municipal government official. He declined to give his name or provide details.

China aims to raise the share of non-fossil fuels in its total energy mix to around 15 percent by the end of the decade, up from 12 percent in 2015.

​Renewable power grows

But while renewable power has grown rapidly, around 80 GW of wind capacity was still unable to transmit electricity to consumers in 2015. Wasted wind power amounted to around 12 percent of total generation in 2017, according to the energy regulator.

An environmental group is suing grid companies in the northwest for failing to fulfill its legal obligation to maximize purchases of local renewable power.

To try to prevent waste, China has drawn up guidelines aimed at preventing new plant construction in regions suffering from surplus capacity.

It also released draft guidelines last month for a new renewable energy certificate system that will force regions to meet mandatory clean electricity utilization targets. The plan is expected to help alleviate curtailment.

Venezuela Arrests Two Chevron Executives Amid Oil Purge

Chevron said on Tuesday two of its executives were arrested in Venezuela, a rare move likely to spook foreign energy firms still operating in the OPEC nation stricken by hyperinflation, shortages and crime.

Venezuelan Sebin intelligence agents burst into the Petropiar joint venture’s office in the coastal city of Puerto La Cruz on Monday and arrested the two Venezuelan employees for alleged wrongdoing, a half-dozen sources with knowledge of the detentions told Reuters.

Venezuela’s Information Ministry and state oil company PDVSA did not respond to a request for information about the detentions, which come amid a crackdown on alleged graft in the oil sector.

One of the detainees, Carlos Algarra, is a Venezuelan chemical engineer and expert in oil upgrading whom Chevron had brought in from its Argentina operations. The other, Rene Vasquez, is a procurement adviser, according to his LinkedIn profile.

Arrests comfirmed

The U.S. company confirmed the arrests, which are believed to be the first to affect a foreign oil company’s direct employees.

“Chevron Global Technology Services Company is aware that two of its Venezuelan-based employees have been arrested by local authorities,” Chevron said in a statement.

“We have contacted the local authorities to understand the basis of the detention and to ensure the safety and wellbeing of these employees. Our legal team is evaluating the situation and working towards the timely release of these employees.”

Disagreements lead to arrests

A Chevron spokeswoman declined to provide further details on the case or the status of its operations. The U.S. State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The executives were arrested after disagreements with their PDVSA counterparts over procurement processes, two of the sources said.

The arrests highlight risks for foreign companies in Venezuela, home to the world’s biggest crude reserves but heaving under a fifth straight year of recession. Some insiders say a fracturing ruling elite is using the purge to wage turf wars or settle scores.

“Our view has been that oil industry companies would do well to be cautious and stop assuming that good relations with PDVSA can last forever due to a common interest in pumping oil,” said Raul Gallegos, associate director with the consultancy Control Risks. “The level of corruption in PDVSA, especially under a military administration, can and will trump production logic.”

Other oil executives jailed

President Nicolas Maduro since last year has overseen the arrest of dozens of oil executives, including the former energy minister and PDVSA president.

The purge comes years after industry analysts began criticizing PDVSA for widespread graft. The government long decried such accusations as “smear campaigns.” But last year, Maduro changed his tone and started blaming “thieves” for rampant graft in the oil sector and an economic crisis that has spawned malnutrition, disease and emigration.

Vowing a cleanup, Maduro replaced many jailed executives with soldiers, but the unpopular management has spurred a wave of resignations.

Venezuela Arrests Two Chevron Executives Amid Oil Purge

Chevron said on Tuesday two of its executives were arrested in Venezuela, a rare move likely to spook foreign energy firms still operating in the OPEC nation stricken by hyperinflation, shortages and crime.

Venezuelan Sebin intelligence agents burst into the Petropiar joint venture’s office in the coastal city of Puerto La Cruz on Monday and arrested the two Venezuelan employees for alleged wrongdoing, a half-dozen sources with knowledge of the detentions told Reuters.

Venezuela’s Information Ministry and state oil company PDVSA did not respond to a request for information about the detentions, which come amid a crackdown on alleged graft in the oil sector.

One of the detainees, Carlos Algarra, is a Venezuelan chemical engineer and expert in oil upgrading whom Chevron had brought in from its Argentina operations. The other, Rene Vasquez, is a procurement adviser, according to his LinkedIn profile.

Arrests comfirmed

The U.S. company confirmed the arrests, which are believed to be the first to affect a foreign oil company’s direct employees.

“Chevron Global Technology Services Company is aware that two of its Venezuelan-based employees have been arrested by local authorities,” Chevron said in a statement.

“We have contacted the local authorities to understand the basis of the detention and to ensure the safety and wellbeing of these employees. Our legal team is evaluating the situation and working towards the timely release of these employees.”

Disagreements lead to arrests

A Chevron spokeswoman declined to provide further details on the case or the status of its operations. The U.S. State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The executives were arrested after disagreements with their PDVSA counterparts over procurement processes, two of the sources said.

The arrests highlight risks for foreign companies in Venezuela, home to the world’s biggest crude reserves but heaving under a fifth straight year of recession. Some insiders say a fracturing ruling elite is using the purge to wage turf wars or settle scores.

“Our view has been that oil industry companies would do well to be cautious and stop assuming that good relations with PDVSA can last forever due to a common interest in pumping oil,” said Raul Gallegos, associate director with the consultancy Control Risks. “The level of corruption in PDVSA, especially under a military administration, can and will trump production logic.”

Other oil executives jailed

President Nicolas Maduro since last year has overseen the arrest of dozens of oil executives, including the former energy minister and PDVSA president.

The purge comes years after industry analysts began criticizing PDVSA for widespread graft. The government long decried such accusations as “smear campaigns.” But last year, Maduro changed his tone and started blaming “thieves” for rampant graft in the oil sector and an economic crisis that has spawned malnutrition, disease and emigration.

Vowing a cleanup, Maduro replaced many jailed executives with soldiers, but the unpopular management has spurred a wave of resignations.

North Korea Tops Trump-Abe Agenda

“A lot of key issues are on the line” during the two days of talks between U.S. President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo, according to Larry Kudlow, assistant to the U.S. president for economic policy.

The discussions Tuesday at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort off Florida’s Atlantic coast are expected to focus on North Korea. They turn to trade issues Wednesday.

Trump and Abe – both currently buffeted by domestic scandals — are no strangers. The Japanese prime minister is the foreign leader the U.S. president has met with and spoken to most often during his presidency.

Asked if there’s still a Trump-Abe “bromance,” amid recent reports of frustration expressed by the Japanese leader about Trump, the senior director for Asian affairs on the National Security Council, Matt Pottinger replied, “I’m sure you’ll make your own judgments based on the chemistry” after Abe arrives at Mar-a-Lago.

 

Trump and Abe share a pressing concern — North Korea, which has ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs in defiance of international sanctions.

With an unprecedented summit being planned between Trump and Kim Jong Un, Abe said this week he is looking to confirm the U.S. stance on applying pressure on North Korea to get it to irreversibly abandon its missiles and nuclear weapons.

Abe is hoping to convince Trump that if there is a meeting with Kim, the U.S. president will not make agreements with the North Korean leader that could weaken the security of Japan, which is under America’s nuclear umbrella and hosts thousands of U.S. military personnel.

“We’re certainly going to be taking into account the full range of threats North Korea poses to regional security,” said Pottinger.

 

Japanese officials want to avoid having Trump try to link any trade negotiations to security matters, a separation strictly maintained during decades of post-World War II diplomacy between the former enemies. But Trump has frequently stated that military allies, such as Japan and South Korea, should pay more for American forces defending them.

“I don’t think Prime Minister Abe will leave Mar-a-Lago with anything other than a high degree of confidence in the alliance,” predicted Pottinger.

There is disappointment in Japan that despite the close relationship between Trump and Abe, the U.S. government has not exempted Tokyo from tariffs placed on steel and aluminum imports.

“It will be under discussion,” Kudlow told reporters. “It’s a key point on the agenda.”

On a related topic, “the United States would probably like to see a free trade agreement (with Japan) come out at some point,” Kudlow told reporters early Tuesday afternoon just hours before Trump and Abe were to meet.

The economic advisor also said that “there’s nothing at all concrete” yet on the United States returning to what was the 12-nation Trans Pacific Partnership.

“It will come up in the summit, no question about it,” added Kudlow, in reference to the TPP from which Trump withdrew shortly after becoming president.

Kudlow, a conservative economic commentator who recently joined the Trump administration, also denied any linkage between TPP and China trade issues. But he said a global “trade coalition of the willing needs to be formed as a bulwark against Beijing.

China, added Kudlow, “really needs to play by the rules…or there will be consequences.”

North Korea Tops Trump-Abe Agenda

“A lot of key issues are on the line” during the two days of talks between U.S. President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo, according to Larry Kudlow, assistant to the U.S. president for economic policy.

The discussions Tuesday at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort off Florida’s Atlantic coast are expected to focus on North Korea. They turn to trade issues Wednesday.

Trump and Abe – both currently buffeted by domestic scandals — are no strangers. The Japanese prime minister is the foreign leader the U.S. president has met with and spoken to most often during his presidency.

Asked if there’s still a Trump-Abe “bromance,” amid recent reports of frustration expressed by the Japanese leader about Trump, the senior director for Asian affairs on the National Security Council, Matt Pottinger replied, “I’m sure you’ll make your own judgments based on the chemistry” after Abe arrives at Mar-a-Lago.

 

Trump and Abe share a pressing concern — North Korea, which has ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs in defiance of international sanctions.

With an unprecedented summit being planned between Trump and Kim Jong Un, Abe said this week he is looking to confirm the U.S. stance on applying pressure on North Korea to get it to irreversibly abandon its missiles and nuclear weapons.

Abe is hoping to convince Trump that if there is a meeting with Kim, the U.S. president will not make agreements with the North Korean leader that could weaken the security of Japan, which is under America’s nuclear umbrella and hosts thousands of U.S. military personnel.

“We’re certainly going to be taking into account the full range of threats North Korea poses to regional security,” said Pottinger.

 

Japanese officials want to avoid having Trump try to link any trade negotiations to security matters, a separation strictly maintained during decades of post-World War II diplomacy between the former enemies. But Trump has frequently stated that military allies, such as Japan and South Korea, should pay more for American forces defending them.

“I don’t think Prime Minister Abe will leave Mar-a-Lago with anything other than a high degree of confidence in the alliance,” predicted Pottinger.

There is disappointment in Japan that despite the close relationship between Trump and Abe, the U.S. government has not exempted Tokyo from tariffs placed on steel and aluminum imports.

“It will be under discussion,” Kudlow told reporters. “It’s a key point on the agenda.”

On a related topic, “the United States would probably like to see a free trade agreement (with Japan) come out at some point,” Kudlow told reporters early Tuesday afternoon just hours before Trump and Abe were to meet.

The economic advisor also said that “there’s nothing at all concrete” yet on the United States returning to what was the 12-nation Trans Pacific Partnership.

“It will come up in the summit, no question about it,” added Kudlow, in reference to the TPP from which Trump withdrew shortly after becoming president.

Kudlow, a conservative economic commentator who recently joined the Trump administration, also denied any linkage between TPP and China trade issues. But he said a global “trade coalition of the willing needs to be formed as a bulwark against Beijing.

China, added Kudlow, “really needs to play by the rules…or there will be consequences.”

Niger May Have Arrested Militant With Ties to US Ambush

Niger’s military has detained a suspect who it believes could be the militant leader who was being pursued when an ambush left four American soldiers dead in October, the American ambassador said Tuesday.

U.S. Ambassador Eric P. Whitaker told The Associated Press he does not know the identity of the detained suspect but that the head of Niger’s special forces is hopeful it’s a known extremist leader.

At the time of the October ambush that also left five Nigeriens dead, U.S. forces and their counterparts from the Niger military were pursuing Doundou Chefou, a militant suspected of being involved in the kidnapping of an American aid worker.

Authorities on Tuesday were awaiting identification of whether the man in custody is Chefou.

“Detentions by Nigerien forces are ongoing,” Whitaker said.

A U.S. investigation into the October ambush, which was claimed by fighters linked to the so-called Islamic State group, has not yet been released.

“Regrettably, they were ambushed by ISIS Greater Sahara forces,” said Whitaker.

U.S. officials familiar with the military investigation into the Niger ambush said last month that it concluded the team didn’t get required senior command approval for their risky mission to capture Chefou. As a result, commanders couldn’t accurately assess the mission’s risk, according to the officials who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the results of the not-yet-released investigation.

The investigation finds no single point of failure leading to the attack, which occurred after the soldiers learned Chefou had left the area. It also draws no conclusion about whether villagers in Tongo Tongo, where the U.S. team stopped for water and supplies, alerted IS militants to American forces in the area. Still, questions remain about whether higher-level commanders – if given the chance – would have approved the mission, or provided additional resources for it.

Before October, there had not been any major incursion like that into Niger before, said the commander of Special Operations Command Africa, Maj. Gen. Marcus Hicks, who warned that the extremist threat has been marching south in the Sahel at an unprecedented level.

Threats in the region include al-Qaida-linked fighters in Mali and Burkina Faso, IS group-affiliated fighters in Niger, Mali and Nigeria and the Nigeria-based Boko Haram. All take advantage of the vast region’s widespread poverty and poorly equipped security forces.

U.S. special operations forces have been advising local troops on the continent for years, just under 1,000 across Africa.

Even before the October attack, the U.S. began to shift away from assisting tactical units on the front lines toward training, advising and assisting farther up the chain of command at the battalion level, Hicks said.

Niger May Have Arrested Militant With Ties to US Ambush

Niger’s military has detained a suspect who it believes could be the militant leader who was being pursued when an ambush left four American soldiers dead in October, the American ambassador said Tuesday.

U.S. Ambassador Eric P. Whitaker told The Associated Press he does not know the identity of the detained suspect but that the head of Niger’s special forces is hopeful it’s a known extremist leader.

At the time of the October ambush that also left five Nigeriens dead, U.S. forces and their counterparts from the Niger military were pursuing Doundou Chefou, a militant suspected of being involved in the kidnapping of an American aid worker.

Authorities on Tuesday were awaiting identification of whether the man in custody is Chefou.

“Detentions by Nigerien forces are ongoing,” Whitaker said.

A U.S. investigation into the October ambush, which was claimed by fighters linked to the so-called Islamic State group, has not yet been released.

“Regrettably, they were ambushed by ISIS Greater Sahara forces,” said Whitaker.

U.S. officials familiar with the military investigation into the Niger ambush said last month that it concluded the team didn’t get required senior command approval for their risky mission to capture Chefou. As a result, commanders couldn’t accurately assess the mission’s risk, according to the officials who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the results of the not-yet-released investigation.

The investigation finds no single point of failure leading to the attack, which occurred after the soldiers learned Chefou had left the area. It also draws no conclusion about whether villagers in Tongo Tongo, where the U.S. team stopped for water and supplies, alerted IS militants to American forces in the area. Still, questions remain about whether higher-level commanders – if given the chance – would have approved the mission, or provided additional resources for it.

Before October, there had not been any major incursion like that into Niger before, said the commander of Special Operations Command Africa, Maj. Gen. Marcus Hicks, who warned that the extremist threat has been marching south in the Sahel at an unprecedented level.

Threats in the region include al-Qaida-linked fighters in Mali and Burkina Faso, IS group-affiliated fighters in Niger, Mali and Nigeria and the Nigeria-based Boko Haram. All take advantage of the vast region’s widespread poverty and poorly equipped security forces.

U.S. special operations forces have been advising local troops on the continent for years, just under 1,000 across Africa.

Even before the October attack, the U.S. began to shift away from assisting tactical units on the front lines toward training, advising and assisting farther up the chain of command at the battalion level, Hicks said.

Cambridge Analytica ex-CEO Refuses to Testify in UK

Cambridge Analytica’s ex-CEO, Alexander Nix, has refused to testify before the U.K. Parliament’s media committee, citing British authorities’ investigation into his former company’s alleged misuse of data from millions of Facebook accounts in political campaigns.

Committee Chairman Damian Collins announced Nix’s decision a day before his scheduled appearance but flatly rejected the notion that he should be let off the hook, saying Nix hasn’t been charged with a crime and there are no active legal proceedings against him.

“There is therefore no legal reason why Mr. Nix cannot appear,” Collins said in a statement. “The committee is minded to issue a formal summons for him to appear on a named day in the very near future.”

Nix gave evidence to the committee in February, but was recalled after former Cambridge Analytica staffer Christopher Wylie sparked a global debate over electronic privacy when he alleged the company used data from millions of Facebook accounts to help U.S. President Donald Trump’s 2016 election campaign. Wylie worked on Cambridge Analytica’s “information operations” in 2014 and 2015.

Wylie has also said the official campaign backing Britain’s exit from the European Union had access to the Facebook data.

Cambridge Analytica has previously said that none of the Facebook data it acquired from an academic researcher was used in the Trump campaign. The company also says it did no paid or unpaid work on the Brexit campaign. The company did not respond to requests for comment from The Associated Press on Tuesday.

The Information Commissioner’s Office said Tuesday that it had written to Nix to “invite him” to be interviewed by investigators. The office is investigating Facebook and 30 other organizations over their use of data and analytics.

“Our investigation is looking at whether criminal and civil offences have been committed under the Data Protection Act,” the office said in a statement.

Nix’s refusal to appear comes as the seriousness of the British inquiry becomes more evident.

Facebook has said it directed Cambridge Analytica to delete all of the data harvested from user accounts as soon as it learned of the problem.

But former Cambridge Analytica business development director Brittany Kaiser testified Tuesday that the U.S. tech giant didn’t really try to verify Cambridge Analytica’s assurances that it had done so.

“I find it incredibly irresponsible that a company with as much money as Facebook … had no due diligence mechanisms in place for protecting the data of U.K. citizens, U.S. citizens or their users in general,” she said.

Kaiser suggested that the number of individuals whose Facebook data was misused could be far higher than the 87 million acknowledged by the Silicon Valley giant.

In an atmosphere where data abuse was rife, Kaiser told lawmakers she believed the leadership of the Leave.EU campaign had combined data from members of the U.K. Independence Party and customers from two insurance companies, Eldon Insurance and GoSkippy Insurance. The data was then sent the University of Mississippi for analysis.

“If the personal data of U.K. citizens who just wanted to buy car insurance was used by GoSkippy and Eldon Insurance for political purposes, as may have been the case, people clearly did not opt in for their data to be used in this way by Leave.EU,” she said in written testimony to the committee.

Leave.EU’s communications director, Andy Wigmore, called Kaiser’s statements a “litany of lies.”

It is how the data was used that alarms some members of the committee and has captured the attention of the public.

An expert on propaganda told the committee Monday that Cambridge Analytica used techniques developed by the Nazis to help Trump’s presidential campaign, turning Muslims and immigrants into an “artificial enemy” to win support from fearful voters.

University of Essex lecturer Emma Briant, who has for a decade studied the SCL Group – a conglomerate of companies, including Cambridge Analytica – interviewed company founder Nigel Oakes when she was doing research for a book. Oakes compared Trump’s tactics to those of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler in singling out Jews for reprisals.

“Hitler attacked the Jews, because … the people didn’t like the Jews,” he said on tapes of the interview conducted with Briant. “He could just use them to . leverage an artificial enemy. Well that’s exactly what Trump did. He leveraged a Muslim.”