Свобода України не підлягає обговоренню – Єврокомісія

«Сьогодні Україна та її народ борються за мир і демократію»

Turkey Orders VOA Turkish to Obtain License or Face Charges

Turkey’s media regulator has given Voice of America’s Turkish Service a three-day deadline to apply for a broadcast license or face potential criminal charges.

The Radio and Television Supreme Council, or RTUK, on Monday told VOA it needed to apply for an on-demand broadcasting license.

The on-demand license is more commonly acquired by entertainment streaming services such as Netflix.

Failure to comply with the request and pay a three-month license fee would result in the regulator applying to the Criminal Judgeships of Peace with a request to block access to VOA’s content.

The media regulator said it was acting under a Turkish law stating that broadcasting executives who air programs despite the cancellation of their licenses could face charges that carry sentences of up to two years in prison.

The directive comes more than a year after the regulator moved to block VOA’s Turkish language content over the broadcaster’s refusal to comply with the same new licensing regulation, over concerns of censorship.

The RTUK also targeted German news outlet Deutsche Welle, which like VOA, is a public, state-owned international broadcaster with an editorially independent newsroom.’

When RTUK blocked access to VOA’s Turkish service in June 2022, VOA moved to a different web address. The new directive could block access to that content.

VOA’s public relations department confirmed that the regulator had issued a new order requiring the broadcaster to obtain a license within 72 hours.

“As a public service broadcaster designed to provide accurate and objective news, VOA cannot comply with any directive intended to enable censorship,” VOA spokesperson Bridget Serchak said in an email.

“VOA will continue to object to any requirement by Turkish regulators — or regulators in any country where we provide news and information — that smacks of attempts to censor our news coverage,” VOA acting director Yolanda Lopez said in a statement Tuesday.

“The requirement to remain a reliable source of independent journalism for our audience is enshrined in our Charter,” Lopez said, adding, “We will take every step necessary to avoid any interference by anyone that threatens the VOA’s ability to deliver on its mission.”

The U.S. State Department said Tuesday it is closely following the situation and is “deeply concerned.”

A spokesperson, speaking on background, told VOA via email that the U.S. urges Turkey to “uphold its obligations and commitments to respect the fundamental freedom of expression.”

“The individual’s rights to freedom of expression includes freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers,” the spokesperson said.

“Respect for freedom of expression is enshrined in Turkey’s constitution and in its international commitments and obligations,” the spokesperson said.

VOA emailed the RTUK regulator late Tuesday and as of publication had not received a response.

The regulator’s deputy head last year had dismissed concerns raised by broadcasters and others over the new regulation, saying the decision “has nothing to do with censorship but is part of technical measures.”

RTUK had previously ordered VOA and two other international broadcasters in February 2022 to apply for a license.

A few months later, it blocked access to VOA’s Turkish-language content and that of Deutsche Welle when both declined to apply for licenses as requested by the regulator.

The February 2022 licensing decision was based on a regulation that had gone into effect in August 2019. At that time, several media freedom advocates raised concerns about possible censorship because the regulation granted RTUK the authority to control all online content.

Under the regulation, RTUK is authorized to request broadcast licenses from “media service providers” so that their radio, TV broadcasting and on-demand audiovisual media services can continue their online presence.

If the licensees do not follow RTUK’s principles, the regulation allows RTUK to impose fines, suspend broadcasting for three months or cancel broadcast licenses

In the past, the U.S. State Department has said that moves to block VOA and DW content in Turkey amounted to an expansion of “government control over freedom of expression and media freedom in Turkey. Free press is essential to a robust democracy.”

Turkey has a poor record for media freedom, with watchdog Reporters Without Borders noting that around 90% of media is government controlled, leaving few independent or critical news outlets.

The country, which has one of the worst records globally for jailing journalists, ranks 165 out of 180 on the press freedom Index, where 1 shows the best media environment. 

Advocates Hope Spain’s World Cup Win Might Help Fight Sexism

In a gloomy, indoor football camp on an industrial estate on the edge of Barcelona, Marta dives into tackles with the boys  without fear.  

The 11-year-old has been playing with teenagers who are older — and stronger — than herself for months, but so far has held her own. 

Her newfound passion for football meant she watched as Spain beat England 1-0 Sunday and carry away the FIFA Women’s World Cup in Sydney, Australia.  

The victory for the Spanish women’s team will have knock-on effects for the next generation of Martas who may dream of sharing the glory, said Sara Otero, Marta’s mother.  

“I think it will raise visibility of football in Spain for women. I don’t think Spain is an especially sexist country but for girls and women, football has never been a very accessible sport. Maybe they thought there was too much contact or it was dangerous,” Otero, 52, a businesswoman, told VOA. “But now there has been much more effort to make football accessible to everyone, which I think is good.”  

Events after the final whistle at the World Cup final perhaps proved there is still much work to be done off the pitch.  

Controversial kiss 

After the celebrations, attention in Spain turned to a row over alleged sexism after Luis Rubiales, the president of the Spanish Football Federation kissed female player Jenni Hermoso on the lips during the cup presentation.  

Hermoso was later recorded in the dressing room saying she “did not like it,” Reuters reported, but she later played down the incident in a statement to EFE news agency.  

At first, Rubiales said he was just celebrating the victory and derided critics as “idiots” for making so much of it. He later apologized, Reuters reported.  

The football chief came under fire from Spain’s acting equality minister Irene Montero, who tweeted, “A non-consensual kiss is a kind of sex violence we suffer all women daily, which was until now invisible, and which we cannot normalize. Consent should be at the center.” 

El Pais, a left-wing Madrid newspaper, said Monday in an editorial, “Jenni did not like the kiss, and we didn’t either,” and described it as an “intrusion, an invasion of privacy, an aggression.” 

League still young

Women’s football in Spain, as in many other countries, is still in its infancy.  

The professional league was only set up last season and there are 90,000 registered players which include women and girls, said Maria Rodrigo, a spokeswoman for La Liga Feminine in Spain told VOA.    

Professionals in La Liga are paid on average about $65,000 per year while the elite players can expect around $98,000. It is far cry from the astronomic salaries commanded by the likes of Lionel Messi, the Argentina and Inter Miami striker.   

Maria Tikas, a journalist who covers football for Sport, one of Spain’s biggest daily sport newspapers, said Rubiales’ kiss for Hermoso showed Spain still had a problem of sexism to address.    

“This is a society which has a problem of inherent machoism which is only going to go away through education, cultural changes, politics and legal means. In football this is worse because it has been the territory of men for so, so, long,” she told VOA.  

Hope for change 

But she believes that the victory of La Roja — the name given to the Spain team — may help change things.  

For one thing, there are now role models.  

“Many of the players in the (Spanish) team today did not have references (to famous female players). Now when a girl sees Alexia (Putellas, of Spain and Barcelona) win the World Cup they see that could be Alexia too. They see how it could be possible for them.”  

Dolors Ribalta Alcalde, an expert on female football at the University Ramon Llull in Barcelona who played for FC Espanyol, a team in the second Spanish league, said Spain’s triumph did not happen by “magic.” 

“This has happened firstly because of social changes. With parents seeing it as a positive thing for their daughters to play football instead of discouraging them. Girls have started to see football as something positive,” she said.  

Back at the football camp where Marta plays, there are plenty of photographs of star male players like Messi. 

But even though girls’ teams play there every week, there are no pictures – yet – of the Spanish women’s team.  

Many female players and their fans hope that will change soon. 

У Білому домі підтвердили, що Байден поїде на саміт G20 до Індії у вересні

Джо Байден проведе різні переговори на полях саміту G20

Росія заявила, що підняла літаки для перехоплення безпілотників над Чорним морем

Росія заявила у вівторок заявила, що підняла у небо два винищувачі для перехоплення безпілотників над Чорним морем.

«Для запобігання можливому порушенню державного кордону Росії та протидії БПЛА, які ведуть радіоелектронну розвідку, було піднято винищувачі чергових сил ППО», – повідомило Міноборони РФ, додавши, що йдеться про два безпілотники MQ-9 Reaper і Bayraktar TB2, які проводили «повітряну розвідку Кримського півострова».

У російському відомстві заявили, що «у результаті маневру БПЛА змінили напрямок польоту та залишили райони ведення аеророзвідки».

Раніше Міністерство оборони Росії повідомляло, що російські військові заглушили два безпілотника над Чорним морем у ніч на вівторок.

Українська сторона ці повідомлення не коментувала.

Починаючи з серпня 2022 року, в Криму майже щодня чути звуки вибухів. Російська влада пояснює це стріляниною по «українських безпілотниках», «роботою ППО» чи навчаннями військових РФ.

 

«Україна стала сильнішою»: Зеленський підбив підсумки своїх візитів до країн Європи

Зеленський наголосив, що повертається в Україну з «новою політичною підтримкою, новими домовленостями»

Кабмін спростив набуття статусу учасника бойових дій

За словами Мельничука, зараз необхідно надати лише довідку про безпосередню участь особи у захисті України

Europe’s Sweeping Rules for Tech Giants Are About to Kick In

Google, Facebook, TikTok and other Big Tech companies operating in Europe are facing one of the most far-reaching efforts to clean up what people encounter online.

The first phase of the European Union’s groundbreaking new digital rules will take effect this week. The Digital Services Act is part of a suite of tech-focused regulations crafted by the 27-nation bloc — long a global leader in cracking down on tech giants.

The DSA, which the biggest platforms must start following Friday, is designed to keep users safe online and stop the spread of harmful content that’s either illegal or violates a platform’s terms of service, such as promotion of genocide or anorexia. It also looks to protect Europeans’ fundamental rights like privacy and free speech.

Some online platforms, which could face billions in fines if they don’t comply, have already started making changes.

Here’s a look at what’s happening this week:

Which platforms are affected?

So far, 19. They include eight social media platforms: Facebook, TikTok, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest and Snapchat.

There are five online marketplaces: Amazon, Booking.com, China’s Alibaba AliExpress and Germany’s Zalando.

Mobile app stores Google Play and Apple’s App Store are subject, as are Google’s Search and Microsoft’s Bing search engine.

Google Maps and Wikipedia round out the list.

What about other online companies?

The EU’s list is based on numbers submitted by the platforms. Those with 45 million or more users — or 10% of the EU’s population — will face the DSA’s highest level of regulation.

Brussels insiders, however, have pointed to some notable omissions from the EU’s list, like eBay, Airbnb, Netflix and even PornHub. The list isn’t definitive, and it’s possible other platforms may be added later on.

Any business providing digital services to Europeans will eventually have to comply with the DSA. They will face fewer obligations than the biggest platforms, however, and have another six months before they must fall in line.

Citing uncertainty over the new rules, Meta Platforms has held off launching its Twitter rival, Threads, in the EU.

What’s changing?

Platforms have started rolling out new ways for European users to flag illegal online content and dodgy products, which companies will be obligated to take down quickly and objectively.

Amazon opened a new channel for reporting suspected illegal products and is providing more information about third-party merchants.

TikTok gave users an “additional reporting option” for content, including advertising, that they believe is illegal. Categories such as hate speech and harassment, suicide and self-harm, misinformation or frauds and scams, will help them pinpoint the problem.

Then, a “new dedicated team of moderators and legal specialists” will determine whether flagged content either violates its policies or is unlawful and should be taken down, according to the app from Chinese parent company ByteDance.

TikTok says the reason for a takedown will be explained to the person who posted the material and the one who flagged it, and decisions can be appealed.

TikTok users can turn off systems that recommend videos based on what a user has previously viewed. Such systems have been blamed for leading social media users to increasingly extreme posts. If personalized recommendations are turned off, TikTok’s feeds will instead suggest videos to European users based on what’s popular in their area and around the world.

The DSA prohibits targeting vulnerable categories of people, including children, with ads.

Snapchat said advertisers won’t be able to use personalization and optimization tools for teens in the EU and U.K. Snapchat users who are 18 and older also would get more transparency and control over ads they see, including “details and insight” on why they’re shown specific ads.

TikTok made similar changes, stopping users 13 to 17 from getting personalized ads “based on their activities on or off TikTok.”

Is there pushback?

Zalando, a German online fashion retailer, has filed a legal challenge over its inclusion on the DSA’s list of the largest online platforms, arguing that it’s being treated unfairly.

Nevertheless, Zalando is launching content flagging systems for its website even though there’s little risk of illegal material showing up among its highly curated collection of clothes, bags and shoes.

The company has supported the DSA, said Aurelie Caulier, Zalando’s head of public affairs for the EU.

“It will bring loads of positive changes” for consumers, she said. But “generally, Zalando doesn’t have systemic risk [that other platforms pose]. So that’s why we don’t think we fit in that category.”

Amazon has filed a similar case with a top EU court.

What happens if companies don’t follow the rules?

Officials have warned tech companies that violations could bring fines worth up to 6% of their global revenue — which could amount to billions — or even a ban from the EU. But don’t expect penalties to come right away for individual breaches, such as failing to take down a specific video promoting hate speech.

Instead, the DSA is more about whether tech companies have the right processes in place to reduce the harm that their algorithm-based recommendation systems can inflict on users. Essentially, they’ll have to let the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm and top digital enforcer, look under the hood to see how their algorithms work.

EU officials “are concerned with user behavior on the one hand, like bullying and spreading illegal content, but they’re also concerned about the way that platforms work and how they contribute to the negative effects,” said Sally Broughton Micova, an associate professor at the University of East Anglia.

That includes looking at how the platforms work with digital advertising systems, which could be used to profile users for harmful material like disinformation, or how their livestreaming systems function, which could be used to instantly spread terrorist content, said Broughton Micova, who’s also academic co-director at the Centre on Regulation in Europe, a Brussels-based think tank.

Under the rules, the biggest platforms will have to identify and assess potential systemic risks and whether they’re doing enough to reduce them. These risk assessments are due by the end of August and then they will be independently audited.

The audits are expected to be the main tool to verify compliance — though the EU’s plan has faced criticism for lacking details that leave it unclear how the process will work.

What about the rest of the world?

Europe’s changes could have global impact. Wikipedia is tweaking some policies and modifying its terms of service to provide more information on “problematic users and content.” Those alterations won’t be limited to Europe, said the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation, which hosts the community-powered encyclopedia.

“The rules and processes that govern Wikimedia projects worldwide, including any changes in response to the DSA, are as universal as possible. This means that changes to our Terms of Use and Office Actions Policy will be implemented globally,” it said in a statement.

It’s going to be hard for tech companies to limit DSA-related changes, said Broughton Micova, adding that digital ad networks aren’t isolated to Europe and that social media influencers can have global reach.

The regulations are “dealing with multichannel networks that operate globally. So there is going to be a ripple effect once you have kind of mitigations that get taken into place,” she said.

Reporter’s Notebook: Kupiansk Families Prepare for Feared Attack

A public kitchen closes early so workers can get home on a day of heavy bombing. Police officers stuff the windows of their station with white sandbags. Every few minutes we hear the boom or thud of weapons being fired into and out of the city.

Each hit could mean a death. The Russian military is drawing closer.

In a golden-domed church on Sunday morning, Valentina, a 70-year-old singer, looks sad when she tells us she will stay in her eighth-floor apartment, despite fears that Russia once again has her city in its sights.

“This year I will plant potatoes in my garden,” she says. “I will harvest tomatoes.”

About two hours later, rockets hit a residential area a block away, burning out cars and sending 10 people to the hospital. Later that day, a nearby bridge is blown up.

In the suburbs, volunteers drive a small green bus from neighborhood to neighborhood, picking up families who want to evacuate. Many people weep as they hug loved ones or neighbors and board the bus.

“Maybe it’s silly,” says a woman in a white dress with teary, red eyes. “But I just can’t go.”

Inside the bus, passengers are eager to get moving.

“We need to get out of here as soon as possible,” says Lydia, 65, as she and her husband wait for the bus to depart.

Another woman, Tatiana, 63, is traveling alone. “We’ve been here since the war began,” she says. “During the winter we had no heat and no windows. During the occupation we had no internet and no grocery store.”

Russia occupied Kupiansk for seven months in 2022, before they were pushed out by Ukrainian forces.

“But now combat is coming closer,” says Tatiana.

Snail mail

Across town, closer to where Russian soldiers are firing off bombs from about 5 to 10 kilometers (3 to 6 miles) away, a post office is tucked behind an open-air market where vendors sell clothes, housewares and dried fish.

Every few minutes a customer comes into the post office, despite the ongoing shelling. Many come with packages to ship.

“I’m sending out my most important things, like electronics,” says Nina, 64, standing at the counter. “I’m planning to leave the city, and I’m afraid my property will be destroyed.”

Within a few days, she says, she will flee to western Ukraine, where she hopes to find her valuables waiting for her.

Other customers come in to pick up their pensions — the only income for most retirees in Kupiansk. Officials tell us they are paying out pensions three months in advance nowadays, in case they lose access to the city.

Carriers used to deliver the mail, but the last time it went out was weeks ago, and then only to the region’s most infirm people, those who couldn’t make it to the post office.

The windows are mostly filled in with plywood, but one rectangle of glass lets in light. “That’s all that’s left of our peacetime windows,” jokes one worker.

Svitlana Oleynikova, 45, the post office manager, says incoming bombs frequently hit a nearby school, but some seem to miss their mark and land outside their office.

When Russia controlled the city, the post office was closed, and it seems inevitable that workers will be forced to abandon their post again, she says.

“I am evacuating my mother this week,” she explains. “But I will keep working until the post office is closed.”

Soldiers standing by

Near a clearing in the bush alongside the Oskil River, about a dozen Ukrainian soldiers relax by the shore in various states of undress — speedos, camouflage pants, underwear. We are about 5 kilometers (3 miles) from Russian forces.

“Isn’t this a great place for a holiday?” one man asks us. The rest of the group laughs.

Two beers in cut-off water bottles are stowed under a car bumper, out of the sun. One man swims about 5 meters out to the center of the river. There is a faint smell of cigarettes. The band Måneskin’s version of the 1967 Four Seasons song “Beggin’” blares from somebody’s phone.

“Don’t be afraid of shrapnel,” says one soldier, wearing shorts and dog tags, without a shirt. “This one hit our car” he adds, grinning. He points out a hole in the roof and the side-back window, shattered and covered with lime green tape. “And we were in it.”

Inside the city, at a territorial defense post hidden on the side of the hill, Maxim, a 25-year-old soldier with a hand badly mangled from a mortar attack in the early days of war, mans a grenade launcher. He scans the horizon over the river for approaching Russians, as smoke from recent bombings rises from the forest.

So far, neither side has launched a full-scale attack, says Maxim, but they are preparing for battle.

“They’re not going to be able to take this city like they did in the early days of the war,” he says. “The city was taken without a single shot being fired. But we have a lot of forces here now.”

Хорватія виділить новий пакет військової допомоги Україні – прем’єр

«Висловили рішучу підтримку Хорватії українському народу, президенту, уряду та всім, хто бореться за свободу та територіальну цілісність України»

Закачування газу в сховища відбувається з «випередженням графіка» – Галущенко

За словами міністра, відбулась сертифікація українських ПСГ за європейськими нормами, що «створило можливості для зберігання в Україні газу іноземних компаній»

Восени може розпочатися постачання бронетехніки з Болгарії в Україну – міністр оборони

Болгарія надішле Україні близько 100 одиниць броньованих транспортних засобів радянського зразка, передача яких може розпочатися наприкінці вересня – на початку жовтня. Про це повідомив Тодор Тагарев, міністр оборони Болгарії, на спільному брифінгу з українським колегою Олексієм Резніковим в Одесі. 

«Як тільки у вересні парламент повернеться до засідань, я вважаю, це буде одним з пріоритетних завдань», – наголосив Тагарев. 

Процес уповільнюється через те, що броньована техніка перебуває на складах Міністерства внутрішніх справ Болгарії, пояснив він. Для того, щоб розпочати її передачу, відомство має підписати угоду з Міністерством оборони України та передати її на ратифікацію в парламент.  

Також під час зустрічі в Одесі Резніков та Тагарев обговорили перспективи співпраці: посилення ППО, можливе постачання додаткових систем озброєння і реабілітацію українських бійців на території Болгарії. Тагарев запевнив, що Болгарія продовжуватиме надавати політичну, військову і гуманітарну допомогу Україні. 

Днями стало відомо, що Болгарія приєдналася до декларації G7 про підтримку України.

Читайте також: У Болгарії допускають можливість зіткнення НАТО та Росії в Чорному морі

У мережі з’явилося відео з Пригожиним із натяками про ймовірне перебування в Африці

Голова ПВК «Вагнер» Євген Пригожин у понеділок опублікував своє перше після невдалого заколоту у РФ відеозвернення. Поширений у мережі ролик, ймовірно, знятий в Африці.

Telegram-канали, пов’язані з ПВК «Вагнер», показали як Пригожин стоїть у пустелі в камуфляжі та з гвинтівкою в руках. Позаду нього є ще озброєні люди та пікап. Незалежно перевірити місце і час запису немає можливості.

«Температура +50 – все як нам подобається. ПВК «Вагнер» робить Росію ще величнішою на всіх континентах, а Африку – ще більш вільною. Справедливість і щастя – для африканського народу, «кошмаримо» «ІДІЛ», «Аль-Каїду» та інших бандитів», – каже Пригожин на відео.

Голова «вагнерівців» не уточнив, де саме він перебуває, але додав, що ПВК «Вагнер» набирає людей для виконання «поставлених завдань».

Військова компанія «Вагнер» Євгена Пригожина здійснила спробу збройного заколоту в Росії 24 червня через нібито намір Кремля розпустити угруповання. Зрештою Пригожин заявив про відмову від руху на Москву та заявив, що його підлеглі «йдуть у зворотному напрямку до польових таборів».

Після цього російська влада оголосила, що ПВК «Вагнер» поїде до Білорусі. За чисельними повідомленнями ЗМІ, для «вагнерівців» там розгорнули наметовий табір. Білоруська влада заявляла, що вони займатимуться навчанням військових Білорусі. Сам Пригожин зареєструвався у Білорусі як юридична особа з компанією щодо управління майном. Але чи з’являвся особисто Пригожин на території Білорусі після невдалого заколоту у РФ, невідомо.

Хоча у липні наближені до Пригожина Telegram-канали показували його, як нібито з Білорусі, вже згодом у мережі з’явилося фото його перебування в кулуарах російсько-африканського саміту в Санкт-Петербурзі. Достеменне місце перебування ватажка «вагнерівців» наразі невідоме.

Will F-16 Fighter Jets Turn War in Ukraine’s Favor?

Ukraine’s president has described the decision by the Netherlands and Denmark to supply his country with F-16 fighter jets as “historic and inspiring.” The Western allies will supply dozens of the technically advanced jets after Washington’s approval. Henry Ridgwell reports from London.

РФ порушила в окупованому Криму понад 100 кримінальних справ за релігійною ознакою – омбудсмен

Росія порушила проти жителів окупованого нею Криму понад 100 кримінальних справ за релігійною ознакою, повідомив у Telegram уповноважений Верховної Ради з прав людини Дмитро Лубінець.

«Росія продовжує репресії за релігійною ознакою в українському Криму. На сьогоднішній день РФ порушила проти кримчан понад 100 кримінальних справ за релігійною ознакою, з них 17 – проти представників «Свідків Єгови», – зазначив омбудсмен.

За його словами, переслідування членів релігійних організацій є порушенням 18-ї статті Загальної декларації прав людини та 9-ї статті Конвенції про захист прав людини та основних свобод.

«Росія продовжує ігнорувати резолюцію Генеральної асамблеї ООН 74/168, в якій міжнародне співтовариство закликає РФ забезпечити свободу віросповідання та релігії без дискримінації», – додав Лубінець.

18 серпня повідомлялося, що російські силовики провели обшуки у «Свідків Єгови» в чотирьох містах Криму.

Міжнародна релігійна організація «Свідки Єгови», яка має понад вісім мільйонів адептів у всьому світі, була визнана екстремістською та заборонена на території Росії у квітні 2017 року. Переслідувань зазнають і представники організації в окупованому РФ Криму.

США схвалили продаж Польщі гелікоптерів Apache на 12 млрд дол

США схвалили продаж ударних гелікоптерів Apache Польщі на 12 мільярдів доларів, передає агенція France-Presse.

За повідомленням Держдепартаменту, Конгрес дав «зелене світло» для продажу, і Польща отримає 96 ударних вертольотів AH-64E Apache від виробника Boeing.

Конгрес має право переглянути та заблокувати угоду щодо вертольотів, але заперечень не очікується.

Минулого року Польща вирішила шукати Apache для заміни свого застарілого парку вертольотів радянських часів.

Продаж «покращить здатність Польщі протистояти поточним і майбутнім загрозам, забезпечивши надійні сили, здатні стримувати супротивників і брати участь в операціях НАТО», йдеться в заяві Держдепартаменту.

У січні Польща оголосила, що цього року планує витратити чотири відсотки свого валового внутрішнього продукту на оборону, що значно перевищує цілі НАТО у два відсотки.

У червні Польща отримала перші танки Abrams в рамках угоди на 1,4 мільярда доларів, що раніше використовувались Корпусом морської піхоти США.

Минулого року Польща придбала ще 250 Abrams у більш сучасному варіанті M1A2, які, як очікується, будуть поставлені наприкінці 2024 року. Це буде перша країна за межами Сполучених Штатів, яка матиме ці танки.

Війна в Україні зміцнила відносини між Сполученими Штатами та Польщею. У заяві Держдепартамент назвав Польщу «силою політичної стабільності та економічного прогресу в Європі».

Russia’s Prigozhin Posts First Video Since Mutiny, Hints He’s in Africa

Russian mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin posted his first video address since leading a short-lived mutiny in late June, appearing in a clip — possibly shot in Africa — on Telegram channels affiliated with the Wagner group on Monday. 

Prigozhin is seen standing in a desert area in camouflage and with a rifle in his hands. In the distance, there are more armed men and a pickup truck. 

Reuters was not able to geolocate or verify the date of the video, but Prigozhin’s comments and some posts in the pro-Wagner channels suggested it was filmed in Africa. 

“The temperature is +50 — everything as we like. The Wagner PMC makes Russia even greater on all continents, and Africa — more free. Justice and happiness — for the African people, we’re making life a nightmare for ISIS and al-Qaida and other bandits,” Prigozhin says in a video. 

He then says Wagner is recruiting people and the group “will fulfill the tasks that were set.” The video is accompanied by a telephone number for those who want to join the group. 

The future of Wagner and Prigozhin has been unclear since he led a short mutiny against the Russian defense establishment in late June and the Kremlin said he and some of his fighters — who have fought in some of the fiercest battles of the Ukraine war — would leave for Belarus. 

Since the mutiny, some Wagner fighters have moved to Belarus and started training the army there. In comments published in late July, Prigozhin also said Wagner was ready to further increase its presence in Africa. 

Греція приєднається до коаліції країн із навчання українських пілотів на F-16 – Зеленський

Володимир Зеленський каже, що українська і грецька сторони зараз «обговорюють деталі» оборонної підтримки України

На Черкащині повідомлено про підозру співробітнику військкомату і ще двом особам у справі про хабар – ОГП

Наразі одному з фігуратнів обрано запобіжний захід – тримання під вартою

Кубраков: запрацювала перша ланка водогону, який почали будувати після руйнування Каховської ГЕС

Близько мільйона українців мають перебої з водопостачанням через атаку на Каховську ГЕС, заявив міністр

Two Injured in Moscow From Shot-Down Ukrainian Drone

  Two people were injured in Moscow on Monday when debris from a Ukrainian drone destroyed by Russian air defenses fell on a house, according to the regional governor.  

Russian officials said that Ukraine launched a drone attack aimed at the Moscow and Kaluga regions. The aerial assault temporarily disrupted flights at several Russian airports, but service later resumed.    

Both Russia and Ukraine have deployed drones to target the opposing side, with damage on the ground often caused by debris from downed aircraft.    

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanked Danish lawmakers as he addressed them in Copenhagen Monday, a day after Denmark and the Netherlands announced they would provide Ukrainian forces with U.S.-made F-16 fighter jets.  

Russian Ambassador to Denmark Vladimir Barbin said in a statement Monday that Denmark’s decision to send F-16s to Ukraine “leads to an escalation of the conflict.” 

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen pledged 19 F-16s to Ukraine and said she hoped the first six could be delivered around the start of the 2024.

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte did not detail how many F-16s his country would provide, nor when any deliveries might take place. He said the timing depends on how soon Ukrainian crews and infrastructure are ready.

“The F-16s will not help immediately now with the war effort. It is anyway a long-term commitment from the Netherlands,” Rutte said Sunday. “We want them to be active and operational as soon as possible. … Not for the next month, that’s impossible, but hopefully soon afterward.”

The Dutch and Danish governments are involved in a coalition that is working to train Ukrainian pilots to fly the advanced fighter jets.

The fighter jets are not likely to affect the trajectory of the war anytime soon, according to U.S. officials.

U.S. Air Force General James Hecker told reporters Friday at a virtual meeting of the Defense Writers Group that there are no prospects currently for either Ukraine or Russia to gain the upper hand in the air.

“I don’t think anyone’s going to get air superiority as long as the number of surface-to-air missiles stays high enough,” Hecker said, responding to a question from VOA.

“Both Ukraine and Russia have very good integrated air and missile defense systems,” he said. “That alone is what has prevented [Russia or Ukraine] from getting air superiority.”

Some information for this report came from The Associated Press, Agence France-Presse and Reuters.

Міноборони: в Україні планують створити військову поліцію

«Військова поліція має стати військовим формуванням із правоохоронними функціями і входитиме до системи Міноборони України. Орган буде утворено на основі Військової служби правопорядку в ЗСУ»

Україна зможе використовувати надані F-16 лише на своїй території – міністр оборони Данії

«Ми передаємо зброю за умови, що вона буде використана для вигнання ворога з території України. І не далі цього»

Major Wildfires Burn in Greece, Spain’s Canary Island of Tenerife

Major wildfires were burning in Greece and on one of Spain’s Canary Islands off the northwest coast of Africa Monday, with hot, dry and windy conditions hampering the efforts of hundreds of firefighters battling the blazes, two of which have been burning for several days.

European Union officials have blamed climate change for the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires in Europe, noting that 2022 was the second-worst year for wildfire damage on record after 2017.

In Greece, authorities ordered the evacuation of two villages in the central Viotia region, about 100 kilometers northwest of Athens, after a forest fire broke out Monday morning. The coast guard put two patrol boats and several fishing boats and private vessels on standby in case an evacuation by sea was necessary.

Authorities said the body of a man was recovered from a sheep pen in the area under evacuation, with local media reporting the man apparently died of smoke inhalation while trying to save his livestock.

In the northeast of the country near the border with Turkey, strong winds rekindled flames on several fronts in a major wildfire burning for a third day across forests and farmland near the town of Alexandroupolis.

Several homes were destroyed over the weekend. Thirteen villages were evacuated, while more than 200 firefighters, assisted by 16 water-dropping planes and seven helicopters, volunteers and the armed forces were battling the fire, government spokesman Pavlos Marinakis said.

Cyprus was sending two firefighting aircraft to help tackle the Alexandroupolis blaze, including four crew and five ground support staff.

With gale-force winds blowing in several parts of the country, authorities set the fire risk level in several regions, including that of the Greek capital, to “extreme.”

“The (firefighting) system is on alert, and we must be too. The risk of wildfires remains high,” Marinakis said.

Every summer, Greece suffers destructive wildfires, which officials say have been exacerbated by climate change.

The deadliest Greek wildfire on record killed 104 people in 2018, in a seaside resort near Athens that residents had not been warned to evacuate. Since then, authorities have erred on the side of caution, issuing swift mass evacuation orders whenever inhabited areas are under threat.

Last month a wildfire on the resort island of Rhodes forced the evacuation of some 20,000 tourists. Days later, two air force pilots were killed when their water-dropping plane crashed while diving low to tackle a blaze on the island of Evia. Another three wildfire-related deaths have been recorded this summer.

In Spain’s Canary Islands, a wildfire that police say was started deliberately last Tuesday on Tenerife continued to burn out of control, although the worst seemed to have passed. More than 12,000 people have been evacuated from their homes and nearly 13,000 hectares of pine forest and scrubland have burned.

Acting Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez was to visit the area Monday to review the damage. Canary Island regional President Fernando Clavijo told Spain’s Cadena SER radio “the worst is over,” adding that the hundreds of firefighters deployed had made some progress for the second night in a row.

The fire in the northeast of the island is not near any of the islands’ main tourist areas. The blaze has come close to some 10 municipalities, but there have been no injuries or burned homes so far.

In Portugal and Italy, two other southern European countries often plagued by wildfires in the summer months, temperatures were predicted to soar this week.

Italian authorities issued heat warnings for eight cities from Bolzano in the north to Rome in central Italy on Monday as temperatures were forecast to hit 38 degrees Celsius. Storm warnings were in effect in the southern regions of Calabria, Basilicata and Sicily.

In Portugal, temperatures were forecast to reach 44 degrees Celsius in some southern parts of the country.

Spaniards Back Home Celebrate La Roja Winning Women’s World Cup

Spaniards erupted in joy after La Roja won the Women’s World Cup on Sunday, with some following coach Jorge Vilda’s call to take to the streets and celebrate Spain’s first major soccer title in more than a decade. 

Fans in Madrid, Barcelona and around the country cheered when the final whistle blew in Australia following Spain’s 1-0 win over England to clinch the women’s world title for the first time. 

The women’s triumph came 13 years after the men’s national team won its only World Cup title in South Africa. The men’s team also won the 2008 and 2012 European Championships. 

“They made it possible for people to watch women’s soccer the same way that they watch men’s soccer,” said 20-year-old Erika Macarro at a viewing party in Madrid. “This is great for young girls who are being able to experience this. We never expected this team to get this far and they did. It shows that you always have to believe.”

The match commentator on Spanish television lauded that “the dream of an entire country became reality and, 4,788 days later, Spain is a world champion again,” adding that “The women’s team has won a star just like the men’s team in 2010.” 

Xavi, a men’s World Cup winner with Spain and Barcelona’s current coach, said he was moved by the women’s team victory. 

“They played very well, we are very happy for all of them,” he said. “They have suffered a lot to be able to play soccer and deserve a lot of credit.” 

The celebrations were not comparable to those after the men’s World Cup title, but the gatherings to support the women’s team were still significant. 

There were viewing parties organized by local officials in more than 100 cities across Spain. In Madrid, fans watched the final in bars throughout the city and at an arena where a big screen was set up for nearly 7,000 people who signed up in advance for free tickets. 

Some went out to the nearby plaza to celebrate, sporting the nation’s red-and-yellow colors, waving flags and chanting despite the high temperatures in the Spanish capital. 

“It’s a historic moment, it shows that our women also have their worth in soccer,” said fan Esther Ros. “What they’ve done is amazing.” 

Spain’s Queen Letizia was in Sydney to cheer on La Roja and received a jersey from the players after the match. 

“You are the best soccer players in the world,” Spain’s royal family said on X, formerly known as Twitter. “This is FOOTBALL and it is HISTORY!” 

After the final, Olga Carmona — who scored what turned out to be the winning goal in the first half — learned of her father’s death. The federation did not say when Carmona’s father died or give a cause of death. It also did not say exactly when Carmona was informed about the news or who told her. She had appeared to celebrate normally with her teammates after the final whistle. 

The federation said earlier that title celebrations were set to take place after the squad’s arrival in Madrid on Monday night, with a big screen and attractions set up for fans in the Spanish capital. 

Spain’s coach had said after the semifinals that the women’s team was making the entire nation proud and had called for fans to take to the streets on Sunday. 

“Now they can celebrate,” Vilda said. “I can only imagine what Spain looks like right now.” 

There was still mixed reaction about Vilda after some players rebelled against him less than a year ago. Fifteen players stepped away from the national team for their mental health and demanding a more professional environment. 

Many fans jeered Vilda at the viewing party in Madrid when his name was announced. 

“You feel that the issue hasn’t been fully resolved yet, but that doesn’t change what they’ve achieved,” Macarro said. “The credit has to go to the players, because they are the ones out there making it happen.” 

Spain’s women had never advanced past the round of 16 at a World Cup, and expectations were not too high this time following the problems involving Vilda and some of the players. 

Spain was playing in only its third Women’s World Cup. Four years ago, it advanced to the knockout rounds but lost to eventual champions the United States. 

 

Olympics-triathlon Swimming Leg Canceled in Paris 2024 Test Event

The swimming leg of a triathlon test event ahead of next year’s Olympic Games in Paris was canceled on Sunday due to poor water quality in the River Seine, the third such decision this month. 

“Water quality tests … do not provide the necessary guarantees to properly hold the swimming event,” organizers said in a statement. 

The mixed relay triathlon test event was switched to a duathlon format as was the case on Saturday for the Para triathlon event. 

Organizers also canceled the Open Water Swimming World Cup in Paris this month after heavy rainfall caused the water quality in the river to dip below minimum health standards. 

The city has been working on clean-up efforts to make the Seine swimmable again, as it was during the 1900 Paris Olympics.