Mnuchin: US Will Take New Look at TPP After Other Trade Priorities

The United States will consider re-entry to the Trans-Pacific Partnership once Washington accomplishes its goals on other trading relationships, U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said Wednesday while on an official visit to Chile.

Trans-Pacific Partnership is aimed at cutting trade barriers in some of the fastest-growing economies of the Asia-Pacific region. The original 12-member deal was thrown into limbo early last year when President Donald Trump withdrew the United States from it, citing concerns about protecting U.S. jobs.

“Our focus at the moment is, obviously, we’re working on renegotiation of NAFTA, we’re very focused on our trading relationship with China, which is way too much in one direction. Our markets are open to them, their markets are not open to us, on the same basis,” Mnuchin said at a news conference.

He was in Chile following a two-day meeting of officials from the world’s 20 biggest economies in neighboring Argentina on Monday and Tuesday.

“But as we accomplish our goals on these other trading relationships, this [TPP] is definitely something that we will consider and Chile will be a big partner of ours in that at the right time,” Mnuchin said.

Chile Finance Minister Felipe Larrain said the South American nation would welcome U.S. participation in the partnership.

“We would very much like to have the United States back in the TPP,” he said.

Venezuelan sanctions

Addressing U.S. sanctions against Venezuela, Mnuchin said they are directed not at the population but at individuals who are taking resources from the Venezuelan people.

Trump on Monday signed an executive order barring any U.S.-based financial transactions involving Venezuela’s new petro cryptocurrency, as U.S. officials warned that it was a “scam” by President Nicolas Maduro’s government to further undermine democracy in the OPEC country.

Mnuchin said the upcoming presidential election in Venezuela on May 20 would not likely change that strategy.

“Under President Trump, the Treasury has been very aggressive in using its sanction powers,” Mnuchin said.

Mnuchin said it was important that other countries and the European Union join in sanctioning Venezuela.

“We’re having discussions with the EU about them putting sanctions, and matching our sanctions, so that they come along and that we have a united front,” Mnuchin said.

Critics accuse Maduro of turning Venezuela into a dictatorship. His government says the sanctions break international law.

Бойовики упродовж дня не здійснили жодного обстрілу на Донбасі – штаб

У штабі української воєнної операції на Донбасі повідомили, що у нічні, денні та вечірні години 21 березня в зоні проведення АТО не пролунало жодного пострілу з боку підтримуваних Росією бойовиків.

«У першу половину доби режим всеохоплюючого перемир’я на лінії розмежування сторін бойовиками незаконних збройних формувань дотримувався. Станом на 18:00 обстрілів з боку сил російсько-окупаційних військ не зафіксовано. Ситуація перебуває під контролем українських захисників», – йдеться в повідомленні.

В угрупованнях «ДНР» та «ЛНР» також не інформують про бойові дії 21 березня.

Тристороння контактна група щодо врегулювання ситуації на Донбасі оголосила про чергову спробу відновити режим припинення вогню, як «повний і безстроковий», з 00:01 години 5 березня. Але він був порушений уже в перші години дії, як і попередні перемир’я. Сторони заперечують свою вину в цьому і звинувачують противників у провокаціях.

US Central Bank Expected to Raise Interest Rates Slightly

Top officials of the U.S. central bank are expected to raise the key interest rate slightly Wednesday at the end of two days of private meetings and debate.

Economists surveyed by news organizations say the rate will probably go up one quarter of a percentage point, to a range between 1.5 and 1.75 percent.That is still fairly low compared to the average rate during the past few decades.

The Federal Reserve tries to manage the economy to maximize employment and keep prices stable.

The Fed slashed interest rates nearly to zero during the financial crisis to simulate economic growth.But economists say keeping rates too low for too long could over stimulate the economy and push inflation up fast enough to damage the economy.

With the economy recovering from the economic crisis, unemployment at its lowest point in years, and inflation low, but rising, the Fed governors are nearly certain to raise the key interest rate Wednesday.Investors and economists are watching closely for word on how soon and how high future rate hikes will come.

They will get some insight late Wednesday when the Fed publishes updated economic assessments of growth, employment, and inflation.

The new chair of the Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, will also meet with journalists to explain the Fed’s actions.This is Powell’s first such news conference.

Бізнесмен із Татарстану заявляє, що Україна відмовила йому в наданні притулку

Бізнесмен із російського регіону Татарстан заявляє, що Україна відмовила на його прохання про політичний притулок.

Ільдар Валієв заявив Радіо Свобода 21 березня, що львівське регіональне управління міграційної служби дійшло висновку, що йому і його родині не треба додаткового захисту і тому їм не можуть дати притулок в Україні.

«Ми подали скаргу до суду, в якій просимо скасувати рішення міграційної служби», – заявив Валієв.

41-річний Валієв із дружиною і чотирма дітьми прибув в Україну навесні 2017 року, його затримали за запитом Росії. За рішенням апеляційного суду, Валієв був звільнений з-під варти в червні 2017 року, після чого попросив притулку у влади України.

Російська влада заявляє, що розшукує Валієва за підозрою в участі у діяльності терористичної групи.

Валієв визнає, що є членом угруповання «Хізб ут-Тахрір», яке Росія в 2003 році визнала терористичною організацією і заборонила.

Він залишив Росію після того, як двоє його партнерів по бізнесу були засуджені до 18 і 19 років ув’язнення за звинуваченням у заснуванні осередку «Хізб ут-Тахрір» у Татарстані.

Представники міжнародної сунітської політичної організації «Хізб ут-Тахрір» називають своєю місією об’єднання всіх мусульманських країн в ісламському халіфаті, але вони відкидають терористичні методи досягнення цього і кажуть, що зазнають несправедливого переслідування в Росії.

Російські спецслужби в окупованому Криму теж намагаються запроваджувати там заборону цієї організації: вони арештовують, а російські суди засуджують до тривалих термінів ув’язнення мусульман за звинуваченням у належності до цього руху – при тому, що в Україні, якій належить Крим, як і в більшості країн Європи, «Хізб ут-Тахрір» діє легально.

 

Trump Tariffs Set Off Industry Scramble for Exemptions

When Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross held up a can of Campbell’s soup in a CNBC interview to make the case that the Trump administration’s steel and aluminum tariffs were “no big deal,” the canning industry begged to disagree — and they were hardly alone.

President Donald Trump’s strong-armed trade policies have set off an intense scramble among industry groups, companies and foreign countries seeking exemptions from tariffs of 25 percent on steel imports and 10 percent on imported aluminum. The push comes ahead of a round of new penalties expected to be slapped on China by week’s end.

The Can Manufacturers Institute, which represents 22,000 workers at manufacturers across the nation, estimates the steel and aluminum tariffs will harm their industry and consumers alike. The institute says there are 119 billion cans made in the U.S., meaning a 1 cent tariff would lead to a $1.1 billion tax on consumers and businesses.

“Secretary Ross has made cans a poster child to dispel concerns about the costs of tariffs,” said Robert Budway, the institute’s president. He said his organization was concerned Ross “is already predisposed to deny our petitions.”

Trump’s one-two punch on trade has set in motion a deluge of requests to the Commerce Department for exclusions for certain steel and aluminum products. Foreign countries, meanwhile, complain the U.S. trade representative’s office has not provided specific guidance on gaining exemptions before the steel and aluminum tariffs are implemented on Friday.

Countries in the dark

“Typically, the countries are determined before tariffs are announced,” said Josh Zive, senior principal at the law firm Bracewell LLP. This time, countries don’t know whether they will end up being targeted or exempted — “that’s weird and no one knows what to make of it.”

The Trump administration, which has said steel and aluminum imports threaten U.S. national security, has already given Mexico and Canada a reprieve — provided they agree to a revamp of the North American Free Trade Agreement. The European Union, South Korea, Australia and Brazil are among the groups and countries seeking the exemptions.

Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon, the ranking Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee, said tariffs are “sometimes necessary tools” to protect national security or fight unfair trade practices. But he said the administration’s approach is producing “chaos, uncertainty and an alienation of our closest allies.”

Emily Davis, a spokeswoman for U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, said the U.S “is engaged in discussions with several countries to determine if means other than tariffs can be arranged to address our national security concerns.”

Companies that buy imported steel and aluminum can request tariff relief from the Commerce Department, especially if they rely on types of imported steel and aluminum that aren’t available from domestic U.S. producers.

Expect a deluge: Steel and aluminum producers have 30 days to make their exemption requests. Commerce expects 4,500 requests for relief and 1,500 objections — and it is supposed to reach decisions in 90 days.

Commerce has said it intends to reach decisions on a company-by-company basis, not by making across-the-board exemptions for individual steel and aluminum products. That decision has created anxieties that certain companies could get tariff relief while others would be forced to pay tariffs on the same product — perhaps because in the time between the two requests domestic U.S. production has ramped up to fill shortages.

“The big thing is, it’s arbitrary,” said Mary Lovely of the Peterson Institute for International Economics. “The government is becoming the matchmaker between the purchaser and the supplier.”

“It’s a real question to me whether they understand the magnitude of the requests they are going to get,” Zive said of Commerce. “How they’re going to get through them in 90 days is difficult to understand.”

Industry officials said other aspects of the exemption process will burden companies. Manufacturers are unclear whether companies will qualify for refunds if they end up getting exemptions after they’ve begun paying the tariffs. And since Trump set no timeline for ending the tariffs, the companies will need to reapply for the exemptions annually.

Stocking up

Companies, meanwhile, have been trying to beat the tariffs by stocking up on imports. Steel imports rose 15 percent last year and another 17 percent in January.

The steel and aluminum tariffs may only be the opening salvo.

Administration officials said Trump is expected to announce $60 billion in tariffs on Chinese imports by Friday on a wide array of consumer goods, from apparel to electronics, and even on imported parts for products made in the U.S.

Ross, appearing before a House budget panel on Tuesday, faced questions about the trade moves, with lawmakers warning the tariffs could lead to retaliation from foreign countries and wreak economic havoc for consumers.

“I worry that now we’re engaged in a trade war which is further going to alienate us from our adversaries,” said Representative Rodney Frelinghuysen, a New Jersey Republican who chairs the powerful House Appropriations Committee.

Representative Derek Kilmer, a Washington state Democrat, noted that the decision to exclude aluminum and steel producers on a company-by-company basis — rather than by individual products — could create the possibility that some companies will gain a huge advantage over their competitors if they win exemptions.

Ross vowed that “the process will be open and transparent” and that Commerce was working to “minimize the amount of inconvenience that any of the affected parties will suffer as a result of the process. We’re gearing up to be fast, to be fair and to be practical.”

Amid Political Turmoil, Republicans Warn Trump Not to Fire Mueller

Americans may become accustomed to the political turmoil swirling around President Donald Trump, but it remains an open question whether that turmoil will ultimately help or hurt Trump and his Republican allies, especially in an election year. 

Last week, it was Trump’s firing of Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and an apparent Democratic victory in a special congressional election in Pennsylvania — a sign of a possible wave in the November midterm elections.

This week, it was a series of presidential tweets criticizing the Russia probe, followed by a controversial Trump statement of congratulations for newly re-elected Russian President Vladimir Putin. Trump also added former U.S. attorney Joseph diGenova to his legal team. DiGenova has alleged that elements of the FBI and the Department of Justice have been out to frame Trump in connection with the Russia probe.

​Mueller’s fate

Trump ignored shouted questions Tuesday from reporters at the White House who asked whether he wanted to fire special counsel Robert Mueller, who is leading the Russia probe.

Earlier, House Speaker Paul Ryan, a Wisconsin Republican, told reporters at the Capitol that he had received “assurances” that firing Mueller was “not even under consideration.”

The latest back and forth over the Mueller investigation came after several days of presidential tweets complaining about the probe, including one blasting it as a “total WITCH HUNT with massive conflicts of interest.”

The tweets sparked new fears that Trump might try to have Mueller fired. Some Republicans warned that an attempt to fire Mueller could put Trump’s presidency in jeopardy. 

“I think anything directed at firing Mr. Mueller blows up the whole town, and that becomes the end of governing and the presidency as we know it,” cautioned Republican Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina.

Cabinet shuffle

The renewed focus on the Russia probe came in the wake of last week’s firing of Tillerson. That, in turn, raised the prospect of more administration changes. 

“There will always be change, and I think you want to see change. And I want to also see different ideas,” Trump told reporters at the White House.

Trump’s allies see Cabinet and staff changes as a sign that he is feeling more in control at the White House. 

“You know, what I think the president is realizing is that after 15 months in office, he is more comfortable,” Republican Chris Christie, the former governor of New Jersey, told ABC’s Good Morning America.

But Trump’s critics see the turnover as the latest indication of endless turmoil.

“Americans just don’t like chaos,” said Ken Gude of the Center for American Progress.

Gude acknowledged that Americans elected Trump to “shake things up.” But he said that so far, the drawbacks have outweighed the benefits. 

“Actually, just being a chaotic leader where people are leaving left, right and center, and there seems to be no driving theory behind who stays and who goes — that is the kind of thing that the American people will probably not like.”

University of Virginia political scientist Larry Sabato also saw the recent moves as evidence of the president asserting his leadership. 

“It signifies to me that Donald Trump believes that he can run the whole shebang, and that he can do it from Twitter,” Sabato said via Skype, “whether it is declaring new policy, or arranging for the firing of a secretary of state, or any number of other things.”

Midterm momentum

Another warning sign on the political horizon for Trump and Republicans was last week’s apparent Democratic victory in a special congressional election in Pennsylvania, a district Trump won by 19 percent in 2016.

That has sparked hopes among Democratic leaders of a wave election in November that could strip Republicans of their congressional majorities.

“I feel pretty confident that we are going to win. We are going to win big. We are going to win a lot of seats. And that is going to be good for the American people,” said House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of California.

Many analysts see the midterms shaping up as a referendum on Trump.

“I expect that the midterm elections are going to be a bloodbath for Republicans,” said Jim Kessler of Third Way, a centrist Democrat group. “I really think it is going to be bad.”

Republicans fear that Trump’s historically low approval ratings, still hovering near 40 percent, will pull down GOP candidates in November and boost Democratic turnout.

“Well, the president is now at about a 41 percent job approval rating.That is not very good,” said John Fortier of the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington.

But Fortier argued there is still time for Trump to improve his political standing before November. 

“If he were able to up that [his approval], with the economy being a little better, maybe it will get better as we get closer to the summer,” he said. “Those would be things that would help the president’s party.”

The political stakes in this year’s midterm elections are huge. If Democrats win back a majority in either the House or the Senate, or both, they would have the means to block much of Trump’s legislative agenda in the two years leading up to the 2020 presidential election.

Trump Hints He May Break With His Generals on Iran

U.S. President Donald Trump appears increasingly willing to defy some of his top generals, as his administration grapples with how best to deal with Iran.

Trump is facing a May deadline to recertify the Iran nuclear deal, and signaled again Tuesday that he is not afraid to pull the U.S. out of the agreement unless other signatories are willing to make major changes.

“A lot of bad things are happening in Iran,” the president said during a visit to the White House by Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

“The deal is coming up in one month, and you will see what happens,” he added.

Trump has long been critical of the 2015 Iran deal, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which aimed to contain Tehran’s nuclear program and block the country’s pathway to building nuclear warheads.

In January, Trump said he was waiving nuclear sanctions against Iran for the “last time,” demanding U.S. lawmakers and Washington’s European allies “fix the deal’s disastrous flaws.”

But since then, top U.S. military officials have pushed back, repeatedly describing the deal as mostly beneficial, even as they continue to voice deep concerns about Tehran’s aggressive behavior across the Middle East.

“As I sit here today, Iran is in compliance with JCPOA [Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action],” the commander of U.S. Strategic Command, General John Hyten, told lawmakers on the Senate Armed Services Committee on Tuesday.

“From a command that’s about nuclear [threats], that’s an important piece to me,” he said. “It allows me to understand the nuclear environment better.”

Hyten’s comments follow those made to the Senate Armed Services Committee last week by the commander of U.S. Central Command, which is responsible for U.S. operations in the Middle East.

“The JCPOA addresses one of the principle threats that we deal with from Iran so, if the JCPOA goes away, then we will have to have another way to deal with their nuclear weapons program,” said CENTCOM’s General Joseph Votel.

“Right now, I think it is in our interest,” Votel added. “There would be some concern [in the region], I think, about how we intended to address that particular threat if it was not being addressed through the JCPOA.”

Both Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Joseph Dunford, have argued that staying in the deal is in the best interest of the U.S.

But despite having expressed confidence in his military advisers and officials early in his presidency, Trump has slowly been pushing aside those who have argued in favor of keeping the deal, most recently firing Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.

“When you look at the Iran deal, I think it’s terrible. I guess he thinks it was OK,” Trump told reporters last week after announcing Tillerson’s removal. “I wanted to break it or do something, and he felt a little bit differently.”

‘Destabilizing influence’

The man tapped to replace Tillerson, current U.S. Central Intelligence Agency Director Mike Pompeo, has gained a reputation for favoring a much tougher approach to Iran.

“The deal put us in a marginally better place, with respect to inspection, but the Iranians have on multiple occasions been capable of presenting a continued threat,” Pompeo said during an appearance in Washington last October.

“The notion that the entry into the JCPOA would curtail Iranian adventurism or their terror threat or their malignant behavior has now, what, two years on, proven to be fundamentally false,” he added.

Those concerns, both from the U.S. intelligence community and from defense officials, have only grown.

Top defense officials have criticized Iran for what they described as malign and destabilizing activities in places such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen and even Afghanistan.

“They [Iran] are not changing their behavior,” Mattis warned during a visit to the region last week. “They’re continuing to be a destabilizing influence.”

Other defense officials said such concerns cannot be discounted when contemplating U.S. policy toward Iran.

“We are taking a comprehensive look,” chief Pentagon spokesperson Dana White told reporters last Thursday.

“We remain in the agreement, but we want our partners to understand that Iran is the source of chaos and confusion in the region,” she said. “Everywhere you look, Iran is there.”

Україна ініціює дебати в ПАРЄ про невизнання російських виборів у Криму

Віце-президент Парламентської асамблеї Ради Європи, депутат Верховної Ради України Володимир Ар’єв заявляє, що подав заявку на проведення дебатів на квітневій сесії ПАРЄ щодо невизнання російських виборів в анексованому Криму.

«Очевидно, Україна повинна звертатися до міжнародного співтовариства, щоб засудити незаконні вибори на анексованому півострові. Принаймні я, як голова делегації в ПАРЄ, вже подав заявку на проведення поточних дебатів на квітневій сесії в Страсбурзі. Але, очевидно, ми можемо віддати перевагу підтримці термінових дебатів з розширеної тематики щодо Росії, якщо таке подання на розширену тематику зробить делегація Великої Британії», – заявив Ар’єв проекту Радіо Свобода Крим.Реалії.

Вибори президента в Росії відбулися 18 березня. За попередніми даними, Володимир Путін перемагає на російських виборах із рекордним результатом у 76,7 відсотка голосів і стає президентом вже на четвертий термін.

Російська влада також провела голосування в анексованому нею Криму, попри заперечення України і заяви міжнародних організацій і західних урядів про невизнання «виборів» на півострові.

19 березня речниця МЗС України Мар’яна Беца повідомила, що список із 140 осіб, причетних до організації і проведення голосування в анексованому Криму, передали ЄС. В Євросоюзі це підтвердили.

Верховна Рада України має намір голосувати за невизнання виборів президента Росії.

 

«С14» заперечує виконання «замовлень» СБУ

Праворадикальна організація «С14» прямо не співпрацює зі Службою безпеки України і не виконує її замовлень, заявив Радіо Свобода один із лідерів організації Євген Карась.

«Грошей від СБУ ми ніколи не отримували, подяк також. «Політичних замовлень» ми ніколи не виконували. Ми ніколи не маємо якихось таємних нарад з СБУ, планірок чи цілевказівок за замовленнями», – стверджує Євген Карась. 

За його словами, взаємодія з СБУ відбувається лише тоді, коли члени організації відстежують сепаратистів і «єдиний шлях діяти по закону» – це повідомити СБУ.

«Якщо ж у сепаратистів статті «МВСні», тоді ми так співрацюємо через МВС», – пояснив Карась.

15 березня на сторінці організації «С14» з’явилося повідомлення, що активісти знайшли під Києвом людину, яка нібито воювала проти України на боці підтримуваного Росією угруповання «ЛНР». У коментарях до повідомлення, зокрема, запитували – «а далі що, СБУ його закриє?».

Сам Євген Карась зазначає, що його організація «послідовно і всіма методами бореться з сепаратистами і проросійськими структурами».

«С14» уперше про себе офіційно заявила 14 жовтня 2011 року на марші УПА. Організація разом із «Азовом» і «Правим сектором» внесена у перелік моніторингу Міжнародного інтернет-ресурс TRAC, що веде облік терористичних організацій. Самі «С14» пояснюють це тим, що TRAC лише «досліджує» їхню радикальну діяльність. Також «С14» відкидають звинувачення у прихильності до нацистської ідеології, які звучать від представників правозахисних і феміністичних рухів.

ГПУ викликала Бакуліна на допит 5 квітня

Генеральна прокуратура України викликала народного депутата з фракції партії «Опозиційний блок» Євгена Бакуліна на допит 5 квітня, повідомила прес-служба відомства.

У ГПУ зазначили, що 19 березня Бакуліну повідомили про підозру у вчиненні злочинів, передбачених статтями 255 («створення злочинної організації»), 15 і 191 (замах на привласнення, розтрата майна або заволодіння ним шляхом зловживання службовим становищем), 366 («службове підроблення») та 209 («легалізація (відмивання) доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом»).

15 березня Верховна Рада дала згоду на притягнення Бакуліна до кримінальної відповідальності, його затримання й арешт, таким чином задовольнивши відповідне подання Генеральної прокуратури.

16 лютого голова ГПУ Юрій Луценко підписав це подання і згодом подав його до парламенту. У коментарях до допису у Facebook речниця голови ГПУ Лариса Сарган заявляла, що Бакулін «уже близько трьох років» перебуває в Росії.

Згідно з даними на сайті парламенту, депутат востаннє проходив електронну реєстрацію у Верховній Раді 5 липня 2016 року.

В «Опозиційному блоці» подання ГПУ назвали політично мотивованим.

За даними прокуратури, екс-голова правління «Нафтогазу» Бакулін є фігурантом так званої справи про «вишки Бойка» – оборудки 2011-2013 років, коли команда тодішнього президента Віктора Януковича заробила на імітації тендеру для бурових установок сотні мільйонів доларів. У ГПУ хочуть притягти його до відповідальності «за створення організованого злочинного угруповання» та «розкрадання державних коштів».

ООН нагадала про територіальну цілісність України через російські вибори в Криму

Організація Об’єднаних Націй нагадала 19 березня про резолюції своєї Генеральної асамблеї, які підтримують територіальну цілісність України. Про це у зв’язку з організованими Росією виборами в окупованому Криму заявив речник генерального секретаря ООН Стефан Дюжаррік.

«Що стосується ситуації в Криму, Генеральна асамблея неодноразово висловлювалася, зокрема, в контексті резолюції 68/262 «Про територіальну цілісність України» та резолюції 71/205 «Положення про права людини в Автономній Республіці Крим та місті Севастополь», – наголосив Дюжаррік під час прес-брифінгу в штаб-квартирі ООН.

Ці висловлювання представника ООН відзначило й постійне представництво України при ООН.

«У зв’язку з нікчемними виборами в Криму, речник Генерального секретаря ООН нагадав про резолюції Генасамблеї щодо територіальної цілісності України та визнання Росії державою-окупантом», – вказали українські дипломати.

Центральна виборча комісія Росії 19 березня опрацювала майже 100% бюлетенів на виборах президента. За попередніми даними, чинний президент Росії Володимир Путін набирає 76,7% голосів.

65-річний Володимир Путін фактично керує Росією з 31 грудня 1999-го, коли подав у відставку попередній президент Борис Єльцин. У 2008 – 2012 роках президентом був обраний Дмитро Медведєв. Сам Путін не балотувався на виборах через законодавчі обмеження. У цей період він обіймав посаду прем’єр-міністра.

The Defector says US Should Take Tougher Stance on North Korea

U.S. President Donald Trump has agreed to an unprecedented face-to-face meeting with North Korea’s Leader Kim Jong Un to discuss the country’s nuclear program. But activists say that North Korea’s human rights violations should not take a back seat at the talks. VOA’s Korean service spoke with a North Korean defector who discusses her experiences growing up in North Korea. VOA’s Jesusemen Oni has more.

El Salvador Debates Best Way to Counter MS-13 Gang Violence

El Salvador, a Central American country, wrestles with one of the region’s biggest challenges: the rise of criminal gangs like MS-13. Gangs test the government’s policies on policing, detention and crime-prevention initiatives. Different camps debate whether to invest more in strong-hand punitive approaches, social interventions or a combination. Cristina Caicedo Smit has the second of three reports about MS-13.

Senior US Official Embarks on Visit to Taiwan to Reaffirm US Support

A senior U.S. official will head to Taiwan for what State Department officials say is to “reaffirm long-standing U.S. policy toward and support for Taiwan.”

Alex Wong, deputy assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, is scheduled to visit Taiwan March 20-22 after meetings in Singapore.

While in Taiwan, Wong will deliver remarks at the American Chamber of Commerce’s annual Hsieh Nien Fan dinner, an opportunity for the American business community to meet with Taiwanese officials to facilitate further interaction in the year ahead.

Wong will also hold discussions with Taiwanese officials on a wide range of matters, according to the State Department.

“It makes sense that the Trump administration is willing to strengthen ties with Taiwan. No one should be surprised,” Bonnie Glaser, director of the China Power Project at Center for International and Strategic Studies, told VOA on Monday. “China’s growing political, military, and economic pressure on Taiwan is a threat to Taiwan’s security and harmful to U.S. interests.”

Wong’s visit will come just days after U.S. President Donald Trump signed the Taiwan Travel Act. The legislation encourages unrestricted two-way travel for officials from the United States and Taiwan. It is also seen as a move to facilitate direct official U.S. contacts with the self-ruled island, which were cut in 1979 when Washington switched diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing.

The informal relations between the United States and Taiwan are governed by the Taiwan Relations Act that was passed by Congress in April of 1979.

As part of the deal, the United States imposed unwritten rules, including prohibiting higher-level American officials from meeting with their Taiwan counterparts, and preventing top Taiwan officials from coming to Washington, D.C.

According to the Taiwan Travel Act, relations between the United States and Taiwan “have suffered from a lack of communication due to the self-imposed restrictions that the United States maintains on high-level visits with Taiwan” since the enactment of the Taiwan Relations Act.

While U.S. and Taiwan officials have already been traveling back and forth to meet, the visits were usually kept low profile to avoid diplomatic repercussion.

China reacted angrily to the bill.

Foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Saturday: “We urge the US side to correct its mistake, stop pursuing any official ties with Taiwan or improving its current relations with Taiwan in any substantive way.”

The Chinese Embassy issued a statement saying that certain clauses of the legislation “severely violate the one-China principle, the political foundation of the China-US relationship.”

The move is likely to weigh heavily on US-China ties, which are currently under strain after Trump announced new import tariffs on steel and aluminum.

China claims democratically-ruled Taiwan is part of its territory. China’s relationship with Taiwan took a turn for the worse since the 2016 inauguration of Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen, who has refused to endorse Beijing’s view that the island belongs to it.

US States Fight Trump Drill Plan With Local Bans

Some coastal states opposed to President Donald Trump’s plan to allow oil and gas drilling off most of the nation’s coastline are fighting back with proposed state laws designed to thwart the proposal.

 

The drilling Trump proposes would take place in federal waters offshore in an area called the Outer Continental Shelf. But states control the 3 miles of ocean closest to shore and are proposing laws designed to make it difficult, or impossible, to bring the oil or gas ashore in their areas.

 

A look at the issue:

 

What States Are Doing

 

States including New Jersey, New York, California, South Carolina and Rhode Island have introduced bills prohibiting any infrastructure related to offshore oil or gas production from being built in or crossing their state waters. Washington state is threatening such a bill. Maryland has introduced a bill imposing strict liability on anyone who causes a spill while engaged in offshore drilling or oil or gas extraction.

 

“We started thinking about how we control the first three miles of ocean, and there are state rights that we have,” said New Jersey state Sen. Jeff Van Drew, a Democrat who represents the state’s southern coast. “Even if we don’t succeed in banning it outright, we can still make it a lot more expensive to do it in this area. It’s a back-door, ingenious way to block this.”

 

California Democratic state Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson said a ban on pipelines and docks could force the industry to rely on ships that would then have to sail to the waters of a different state to bring their cargo ashore. “What we can do is make drilling for offshore oil and gas so prohibitively expensive that it won’t pencil out,” she said.

 

Any Precendent?

 

In 1985, voters in Santa Cruz, California, required that any zoning changes to accommodate onshore facilities for offshore oil exploration or production must be approved by a vote of the electorate, one of 26 similar ordinances that were adopted in California. An oil and gas industry association unsuccessfully sued 13 of the communities, claiming they were interfering with lawful interstate commerce.

 

Oil Industry, U.S. Response

 

Andy Radford, a senior policy adviser with the American Petroleum Institute, said it has been 30 years since the last detailed analysis of potential offshore oil and gas supplies. He said states ought to welcome offshore drilling for the revenue it can produce for them. Offshore energy production in the Atlantic Ocean alone could support 265,000 jobs and generate $22 billion a year within 20 years, he said.

 

“We should take that step forward to advance our energy future,” he said. “Local communities and workers benefit from energy exploration and production, in addition to these investments generating significant state revenues to fund schools, hospitals and other public services.”

 

Connie Gillette, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, said “the laws, goals, and policies” of a state adjacent to the Outer Continental Shelf are among the factors the federal government must consider in approving oil and gas leases.

 

Conflicted in South Carolina

 

In May 2017, eight months before Trump proposed the nearly nationwide expansion of offshore drilling, a South Carolina legislator introduced a bill to prohibit oil drilling infrastructure in state waters. The bill remains in committee.

 

South Carolina’s House and Senate both introduced a resolution expressing support for drilling off their state’s coast and criticizing Republican Gov. Henry McMaster’s request to be exempted from the plan, saying the request is “tantamount to the state exercising excessive control of South Carolina’s free market.”

Cuba Opens Wholesale Market to Sell Basic Staples

Cuba has opened up its first wholesale market in an economy dominated by government-run enterprises.

 

State-run newspaper Granma says the market is part of an ongoing effort to “reorganize” commerce on the communist island. The market will sell beans, beer, sugar, cigars and other basic staples for 20 to 30 percent less than the products are sold throughout the country.

 

Since 2010, the government has authorized about 500,000 people to operate private businesses, and many of them have long-sought access to a wholesale marketplace. Their wait is not over. The government says the market known as the Mercabal is only open to 35 worker-owned cooperatives in Havana, at least for now.

 

The state-run economy accounts for 70 to 80 percent of the Cuban economy.

New York Councilman Investigating Kushner Real Estate Company

A New York City councilman and a tenants’ rights group said they will investigate allegations that the real estate company formerly controlled by Jared Kushner, a presidential adviser and President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, falsified building permits.

In allegations first uncovered by The Associated Press, the Kushner Companies is accused of submitting false statements between 2013 and 2016, stating it had no rent-controlled apartments in buildings it owned when it actually had hundreds.

Rent-controlled apartments come under tighter oversight from city officials when there is construction work or renovations in buildings. 

The councilman and tenants’ rights group charged the Kushner Companies of lying about rent-control in order to harass and force out tenants paying low rents so it can move in those who would pay more.

They also blame city officials for allegedly being unaware what Kushner was up to.

Rent control is a fixture in many big U.S. cities, where the government regulates rent to help make housing more affordable.

Some tenants in Kushner-owned buildings told the AP that the landlord made their lives a “living hell,” with loud construction noise, drilling, dust and leaking water. They said they believe they were part of a campaign of targeted harassment by the Kushner Companies to get them to leave.

The company denies intentionally falsifying documents in an effort to harass tenants. In a news release Monday, the company called the investigation an effort to “create an issue where none exists.”

“If mistakes or typographical errors are identified, corrective action is taken immediately with no financial benefit to the company,” it said.

The company also said it contracted out the preparation of such documents to a third party and that the faulty paperwork was amended. 

Kushner stepped down as head of his family’s company before becoming presidential adviser. But the AP said he still has a financial stake in a number of properties.

Уряд пропонує внести зміни до закону про запобігання корупції

Кабінет міністрів України пропонує внести зміни до закону про запобігання корупції. 

Законопроект №8158 зареєстрований на сайті Верховної Ради. 

 Як йдеться у пояснювальній записці, з метою залучення до організації управління держпідприємствами європейських фахівців законопроектом пропонується виключити іноземців нерезидентів, які претендують на посади керівника і заступника керівника, голови та члена наглядової ради деяких юридичних осіб, із числа осіб, на яких поширюються вимоги закону про протидію корупції.

Документом пропонується уточнити, що закон поширюється на керівників та заступників керівників, голову та членів наглядової ради (крім іноземців нерезидентів), виконавчого органу, одноосібний виконавчий орган юридичних осіб, державна частка у статутному капіталі яких перевищує п’ятдесят відсотків, а також осіб, які входять до складу наглядової ради держорганізації, що має на меті одержання прибутку.

Нині відповідний пункт статті 3, яку пропонують змінити, передбачає, що закон про запобігання корупції поширюється на посадових осіб юридичних осіб публічного права, осіб, які входять до складу наглядової ради державного банку, державного підприємства або державної організації, що має на меті одержання прибутку.

Закон про запобігання корупції, серед іншого, встановлює обов’язок подання е-декларацій для певних категорій осіб.

Луценко: подання ГПУ щодо Савченко Рада розгляне в четвер

Верховна Рада України розгляне подання Генеральної прокуратури про притягнення до кримінальної відповідальності, затримання і арешт позафракційного народного депутата Надії Савченко у четвер, 22 березня. Про це заявила представник президента в парламенті, народний депутат із фракції «Блок Петра Порошенка» Ірина Луценко.

«У середу буде розглядатися питання на комітеті. Генпрокурор буде в четвер. Фракція «БПП» буде голосувати за всі три позиції – зняття недоторканності, арешт і затримання. Відео, яке ви побачите на засіданні, шокують усе суспільство», – сказала Луценко, яку цитує прес-служба «Блоку Порошенка».

За її словами, фракція БПП підтримає законопроект, яким передбачається надання дозволу на огляд речей народних депутатів України при вході до парламенту. 

15 березня в парламенті генеральний прокурор Юрій Луценко заявив, що Савченко підозроюють у плануванні теракту в парламенті України.

«У слідства є незаперечні докази того, що Надія Савченко, народний депутат України особисто планувала, особисто вербувала, особисто давала вказівки про те, як провести терористичний акт тут, у цьому залі, знищивши бойовими гранатами дві ложі: урядову й посадову, мінометами обрушивши купол Верховної Ради і автоматами добиваючи тих, хто виживе», – сказав Луценко.

Того ж дня до Ради внесли подання на притягнення до кримінальної відповідальності, затримання й арешт народного депутата Надії Савченко. Депутат відмовилася коментувати звинувачення в плануванні теракту, але запропонувала силовикам допитати її публічно на поліграфі. 

Надію Савченко 15 березня в СБУ допитали у справі колишнього переговірника зі звільнення полонених Володимира Рубана, який був затриманий 8 березня на КПВВ «Майорське» при спробі переміщення великої кількості зброї з окупованих бойовиками районів Донецької області.

Гройсман про обшуки в «Новій пошті»: нам треба розібратися, що відбувається

Прем’єр-міністр України Володимир Гройсман ініціює перевірку законності обшуків у «Новій пошті» й низці компаній IT-сфери, передає прес-служба уряду.

«Минулого тижня відбулася низка обшуків у представників українського бізнесу. Я хочу сказати, що буду захищати легальний, офіційний бізнес. Нам потрібно розібратися, що відбувається», – сказав Гройсман.

Він додав, що необхідно зробити висновки по кожному випадку.

«Найближчими тижнями проведемо засідання з метою перевірки, чи використовувався тиск», – заявив Гройсман.

16 березня представники Генеральної прокуратури провели близько 15 обшуків складських та офісних приміщень «Нової пошти» в Києві, Полтаві, Харкові, Одесі, Львові та Дніпрі.

У прокуратурі повідомили, що в результаті слідчих дій були вилучені документи, гроші, які не обліковані та не оприбутковані в касі та в бухгалтерських документах.

Кримінальне провадження щодо «Нової пошти» розслідують за статтями «зловживання службовим становищем» і «ухилення від сплати податків».

За версією слідства, було здійснено «прикриття незаконних фінансових послуг, що призвело до ненадходження до бюджетів коштів, а також умисне ухилення від сплати податків…службовими особами ТОВ «Нова Пошта» у особливо великих розмірах при здійсненні ліцензійної діяльності з переказу грошових коштів, доставки товарів (посилок) та міжнародних перевезень».

«Нова пошта» заснована в 2001 році, компанія здійснює доставку документів, вантажів і посилок для фізичних осіб та бізнесу. Згідно з інформацією на сайті «Нової пошти», компанія має понад 2300 відділень, більш ніж 1400 поштоматів для видачі або прийому посилок та 40 сортувально-перевантажувальних терміналів. Вона працює в майже 1000 міст та сіл.

Чубаров: понад 90% кримських татар проігнорували російські вибори у Криму

Голова Меджлісу кримськотатарського народу Рефат Чубаров заявляє, що понад 90% кримських татар на півострові «абсолютно проігнорували» російські вибори президента. Про це 19 березня він повідомив проектові Радіо Свобода Крим.Реалії під час акції під посольством Росії в Україні.

Чубаров також висловив сумнів із приводу заяв російської влади анексованого Криму про те, що явка на півострові перевищила 70%.

«Аналіз показує, що до 17-ї години за місцевим часом, на виборчих дільницях явка була близько 30%. Люди просто не йшли на вибори. Їх витягували, всіх», – зазначив Чубаров.

Він додав, що в Криму люди, які демонструють відсутність лояльності до дій Росії, «повинні бути готові до репресій щодня».

Активіст кримськотатарського національного руху Заїр Смедляєв в ефірі Радіо Крим.Реалії також заявив, що в Криму проголосувало не більше ніж 10% кримських татар.

У той же час депутат Держдуми від Криму Руслан Бальбек стверджує, як пишуть кримські ЗМІ, що явка на виборах президента Росії на півострові серед кримських татар перевищила 40%.

Вибори президента в Росії відбулися 18 березня. Російська влада також провела голосування в анексованому нею Криму, попри заперечення України і заяви міжнародних організацій і західних урядів про невизнання «виборів» на півострові.

За попередніми даними, Володимир Путін перемагає на виборах із рекордним результатом у 76,7 відсотка голосів і стає президентом вже на четвертий термін.

За даними російського ЦВК, в анексованому Криму за Путін проголосували 71,6% виборців.

Верховна Рада України має намір голосувати за невизнання виборів президента Росії.

 

За 3 місяці в Криму оштрафували 78 кримських татар і 2 мусульман за одиночні пікети – ООН

78 кримських татар і двох інших мусульман оштрафували за проведення одиночних пікетів 14 жовтня 2017 року в анексованому Росією Криму, йдеться в доповіді управління Верховного комісара ООН з прав людини за період із 16 листопада 2017 року до 15 лютого 2018 року.

Згідно з документом, пікети були на знак протесту проти арешту кримського татарина нібито за членство в терористичних чи екстремістських організаціях, їх визнали винними у порушенні законодавства Росії про публічні зібрання через проведення організованих акцій, проведення яких вимагає отримання попереднього дозволу. Водночас ці акції були представлені як індивідуальні акції, що не вимагають попереднього дозволу.

В управлінні Верховного комісара ООН з прав людини зазначають, що в рішеннях «відсутні докази того, що публічні акції у формі одиночних пікетів могли зашкодити інтересам національної безпеки, громадського порядку, охорони здоров’я або захисту моральності населення чи захисту прав і свобод інших».

14 жовтня на всій території анексованого Росією Криму на одиночні пікети проти репресій російських силовиків на півострові, зокрема – щодо кримських татар, кримських мусульман, за даними «Кримської солідарності», вийшло понад 100 людей. Багато з них були затримані й доставлені до відділень поліції.

Після анексії Криму Росією у 2014 році на півострові ФСБ проводить регулярні затримання, обшуки і допити незалежних журналістів, кримськотатарських активістів, опозиційних і проукраїнських громадських діячів і представників релігійних меншин. Правозахисники називають ці дії російських силовиків політично мотивованими.

WH Lawyer: Trump Not Considering Firing Special Counsel Mueller

A top White House lawyer says President Donald Trump is not considering firing Special Counsel Robert Mueller, after the president accused him of political bias in a series of tweets Sunday.

“In response to media speculation and related questions being posed to the administration, the White House yet again confirms that the president is not considering or discussing the firing of the Special Counsel, Robert Mueller,” White House Lawyer Ty Cobb said.

Trump assailed Mueller, accusing him of political bias in his investigation of Trump’s 2016 election campaign links to Russia and whether the president obstructed justice in trying to thwart the probe.

“Why does the Mueller team have 13 hardened Democrats, some big Crooked Hillary supporters, and Zero Republicans? Another Dem recently added … does anyone think this is fair? And yet, there is NO COLLUSION!” Trump said in one of a string of Twitter remarks over the weekend recalling his defeat of Democratic challenger Hillary Clinton and his negative view of the investigations in the year and a half since then.

Trump failed to note that at least at one point Mueller was a registered Republican voter and is generally viewed in Washington as an apolitical prosecutor, whose investigation of the Trump campaign is supported by Democrats and key Republicans who voiced their support on Sunday news shows for Mueller’s handling of the probe.

On Saturday, Trump’s personal lawyer John Dowd suggested that Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, who oversees the special counsel, “bring an end” to Mueller’s investigation, resulting in media speculation about Trump’s next move regarding the probe.

Trump also attacked two former ousted FBI officials, former director James Comey, fired by Trump last May, and former deputy director Andrew McCabe, dismissed at Trump’s urging late Friday by Attorney General Jeff Sessions, 26 hours before McCabe was set to retire and collect his full pension. Trump contended that Comey’s and McCabe’s personal written recollections of their conversations he had with them are fabricated.

Trump said he “spent very little time with Andrew McCabe, but he never took notes when he was with me. I don’t believe he made memos except to help his own agenda, probably at a later date. Same with lying James Comey. Can we call them Fake Memos?” In another tweet, Trump referred to the one-time FBI chief as “Sanctimonious James Comey” and said he made McCabe “look like a choirboy.”

Sessions dismissed McCabe after concurring with an internal Justice Department investigation that McCabe “had made an unauthorized disclosure to the news media and lacked candor, including under oath, on multiple occasions,” a news leak McCabe said Comey knew about while they served together at the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

The president contended “The Mueller probe should never have been started in that there was no collusion and there was no crime. It was based on fraudulent activities and a Fake Dossier paid for by Crooked Hillary” and the Democratic National Committee, “and improperly used” by the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court “for surveillance of my campaign. WITCH HUNT!”

On Sunday, Senator Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, a key Trump supporter, told CNN that Mueller “needs to be able to do his job without interference.” Graham said that if Trump were to attempt to fire Mueller it would be “the beginning of the end of his presidency.”

Congressman Trey Gowdy, another South Carolina Republican, told Fox News, “I think the president’s lawyer does a disservice when he says that and frames the investigation that way … Russia attacked our country, let special counsel Mueller figure that out.”

Gowdy was part of the Republican majority on the House Intelligence Committee that concluded a week ago that there was no collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign, but said in the television interview, “You should want Special Counsel Mueller to take all the time and have all the independence he needs to do his job.”

Trump said, “As the House Intelligence Committee has concluded, there was no collusion between Russia and the Trump Campaign. As many are now finding out, however, there was tremendous leaking, lying and corruption at the highest levels of the FBI, Justice & State. Drain The Swamp.”

McCabe, in a statement after his firing, called his ouster “retribution,” saying, “I am being singled out and treated this way because of the role I played, the actions I took, and the events I witnessed in the aftermath of the firing of [former FBI Director] James Comey.” U.S. news accounts said he had written contemporaneous accounts of his conversations with Trump.

His firing, barely a day ahead of his 50th birthday on Sunday, could cost McCabe thousands of dollars in retirement benefits.

 

After 2016 Election, US Poised to Fight Fake News – in Kenya

Just ahead of Kenya’s disputed 2017 election, video clips started spreading on social media of a slick-looking CNN broadcast asserting that President Uhuru Kenyatta had pulled far ahead in the polls. But the CNN broadcast was fake, splicing together real coverage from CNN Philippines with other footage with the network’s iconic red logo superimposed in the corner.

It happened with a BBC video, too, and with a photo purportedly of Kenyan security forces killing protesters that was actually from Tanzania, and with thousands of spurious blog posts and other false reports that flooded the popular messaging app WhatsApp, fueling further divisions and turmoil in an election that morphed into a major political crisis.

 

So the U.S. government is gearing up to fight fake news — not at home, where it’s the subject of heated debate following the 2016 presidential campaign, but in Kenya, where America has sought to nurture a vibrant but volatile African democracy.

“Information is, of course, power, and frankly, fake news is a real danger,” U.S. Ambassador to Kenya Robert Godec said in an interview, adding that it had eroded confidence in Kenya’s real news media. “It’s being weaponized. It’s undermining democracy in Kenya.”

 

Godec kicked off the awareness campaign this past week with an email to the 47,000 members of the State Department’s Young African Leaders Initiative asking them to pledge to prevent the spread of fake media by pausing to verify the source and validity before passing information along to others through social media. For a while this week, the hashtag (hash)StopReflectVerify was the No. 2 trending hashtag on Twitter in Kenya, where the U.S. Embassy pushed it to its 256,000 followers.

 

In addition to offering resources for discriminating between fact and fake, the campaign involves three-day training sessions for public affairs officials in Kenya’s counties, encouraging local governments to be more responsive and forthcoming so that journalists on deadline can fact-check information they hear. Though it’s starting in Kenya, the program is expected to expand, with an Africa-wide international fact-checking day and a global, virtual event on World Press Freedom Day in May anchored out of Nairobi.

 

The focus on fighting fake news in Kenya stands in contrast to what’s happening in the United States, where President Donald Trump uses the term to denigrate credible news outlets that publish critical coverage about him or his Republican administration. Trump has also continually downplayed the role that false information from illegitimate sources may have played in affecting the outcome of the election. Last month, special counsel Robert Mueller indicted 13 Russians accused of using a network of fake social media accounts and targeted political messages to stir up turmoil in the 2016 race.

The campaign also comes as the U.S. has been warning Kenya’s government about worrisome restrictions on the legitimate news media. The group Human Rights Watch has said Kenyan officials try to stop critical coverage by threatening, intimidating and harassing journalists. The United States was particularly concerned in February when Kenya shut down major broadcasters after opposition leader Raila Odinga held a mock inauguration on television.

In Kenya, the fake news problem has also raised fears about violence being stoked by false facts that often mushroom on social media before they can be stopped.

 

At election time, a fake but realistic-looking U.S. diplomatic cable circulated that appeared to show embassy officials predicting instability, celebratory violence, “severe unrest and a massive breakdown of law and order” if Odinga were to defeat Kenyatta in the election. The U.S. Embassy quickly tweeted its own version of the cable with the word “FAKE” slapped across it in bold red font.

 

Yet there are risks for the U.S. in appearing to tell people what to believe, say or not say in Kenya, a former British colony. So the embassy is taking pains to show it’s a locally driven operation, partnering with groups like AfricaCheck, a fact-checking website similar to the U.S. site Snopes.com.

 

“We’re not asking them to believe any particular thing,” Godec said. “We’re just saying, don’t take everything you see on your phone via WhatsApp as the truth because it may not be.”

 

 

 

Sweetwater Bridge Collapse: Seconds Separated Those Who Lived, Died

They had just finished up lunch, and set off to run a humdrum errand: a drive to the travel agency to pick up airline tickets for their annual visit to their beloved homeland Cuba.

 

Osvaldo Gonzalez and Alberto Arias, friends and business partners, happened to pass under a Miami bridge that Thursday afternoon, the road bustling with fellow drivers also out on the most ordinary and unthreatening of life’s tasks.

 

A teenager was driving her friend to the doctor’s office to pick up some medicine. A father of three was heading home from work. A woman on her way to a nail salon was stopped at a red light. Seconds – inches – would soon separate those who would live from those who wouldn’t.

 

Sweetwater police Detective Juan Llera was at his office a few blocks away, when he heard what he thought was a bomb exploding.

 

It was not a bomb; it was a bridge, a structure every American has passed under hundreds of times. But in an instant, this 950-ton span under construction at the Florida International University collapsed, and with no time to act or to flee, the cars that just so happened to be below it were pancaked under the rubble. Six people died.

 

“Imagine,” said Amauri Naranjo, who has known Gonzalez since before he left Cuba in the 1980s, “a longtime friendship that survives even with the sea between us, and it ends because of something like that.”

Gonzalez and Arias, who together owned a party rental and decoration business, were among the dead. Their bodies were found Saturday inside their white Chevy truck as rescuers for days painstakingly dug through the debris of the fallen pedestrian bridge at Florida International University. Hope for a miracle rescue faded as the names of the six dead became known, and those left living grappled with the senselessness, the suddenness of it.

 

Many others had been saved by mere seconds.

 

Dania Garlobo was driving to work at a nail salon when the green light changed to yellow and a man in a white Mercedes tried to make it through the light, but stomped on the brakes just as the bridge fell in front of him.

 

“He was almost caught underneath. I couldn’t believe it,” Garlobo said. She watched the bridge smash into the street below in what seemed like an instant.

 

“How is it that a strong bridge falls down like a piece of board?”

Llera had sped to the scene, arriving within minutes. In the mayhem, he found a man lying unconscious on the street and started performing CPR. He could barely feel a pulse, but someone with the medical staff from the university came by and said, “you are keeping him alive. Keep going.” And so he did, and the man was alive when they rushed him away.

 

Llera checked in at the hospital but could get no information. He thought the man had lived. He’d hoped they could shake hands one day.

 

But on Sunday morning, he studied a picture on the news of a young man in a crisp red shirt.

 

He has been identified by police as Navarro Brown, a 37-year-old employee with Structural Technologies VSL, listed among those killed. He had died at the hospital.

 

“I feel like the bad guy won this time,” the officer said as he processed the news Sunday afternoon.

 

The families of the dead and the injured asked for privacy as they try to make sense of their sudden, inexplicable loss.

 

“It’s a pretty magical thing to find your soul mate in this world,” Brandon Brownfield’s wife, Chelsea, wrote on Facebook on Sunday. “Like pieces to a jigsaw puzzle, our crazy curvy edges matched and we fit together like no one else could.”

 

The Brownfields had three young daughters, and the family moved to Florida several years ago for his job at Maxim Crane Works, according to a fundraising page a friend started for the family that had raised more than $50,000 in a few days. He was driving home from work when the bridge collapsed.

 

“I now have to find the words and the answers to tell my girls that their Daddy is not coming home,” his wife wrote on Facebook.

 

Investigators are still trying to figure out what caused the bridge to crumble. Cracking had been reported in the concrete span in the days before and crews were performing what’s called “post-tensioning force” on the bridge when it flattened onto the busy highway.

 

Inside one car there, one teenager was killed and one walked away with minor injuries – a fate decided by which seat they happened to be sitting in.

 

Richie Humble, a 19-year-old student, had not been feeling well earlier in the week. On Thursday, a friend, 18-year-old Alexa Duran, the nicest person he said he ever knew, gave him a ride to his doctor’s office to pick up some medication. They stopped at a red light, under the bridge.

 

“I heard a creak, a long creak,” Humble told The Associated Press in a phone interview. “I looked up, and in an instant, the bridge was collapsing on us completely. It was too quick to do anything about it.”

 

Once he realized he was alive, he also realized that he couldn’t get to his friend. As he called out for her, getting no response, a group of men outside the car started yelling at him to try crawling out of the car. They pried open the door to free him.

 

He sat on a curb as rescue workers checked out the cuts on his leg and slight facture in a vertebrae. He remembers asking, “What do I do?”

 

“Everyone has to pick up the pieces,” he said the rescuer responded. “Life doesn’t stop.”

Duran’s uncle Joe Smitha was preparing for a colonoscopy that Thursday afternoon when he heard a bridge had collapsed near her school. She was not answering her phone, but he said he was not worried. His kids sometimes didn’t answer their phones right away.

 

“I said, ‘What are the odds that out of the thousands of people in Miami that she would be one of six or eight people caught under the bridge at a red light?”’ Smitha said.

 

But then, after he awoke from anesthesia following the procedure, he learned she had been one of those six people caught under a bridge at a red light.

 

Indonesia to Effectively Continue Fuel Subsidy

Indonesian president Joko “Jokowi” Widodo has instructed ministers to keep fuel prices stable over the next two years, said Energy Minister Ignasius Jonan, which would, in effect, continue a controversial fuel subsidy scheme that analysts say has negatively impacted growth and the environment. 

The Ministry said it would increase the per-liter subsidy for diesel and regular petrol from 500 Indonesian rupiah (about $0.35) to 700-1000 rupiah ($0.49-$0.70) while keeping pump prices unchanged.

The measure indicates how protectionist measures have been hard to shake for the initially reform-minded Jokowi, who made several inroads against subsidies in 2014 and 2015. 

Meanwhile, the rupiah continues to sink in the global market, due in part to Indonesia’s widening current-account deficit. On Monday, Credit Suisse said “the rupiah is among the most vulnerable emerging market currencies in Asia.”

Political Context

“Subsidizing fuel does tend to exacerbate currency depreciation, because the bulk of Indonesia’s petrol is imported,” said Kevin O’Rourke, a veteran Indonesian political analyst. “Fixed retail prices cause over-consumption, as the price remains the same even though the currency is declining; ordinarily, what should happen is that petrol prices rise as the currency declines, thereby discouraging consumption of the imports.”

In 2014, the year he was elected president, Jokowi raised fuel prices and capped the diesel subsidy within months of taking office. Last year he also pushed to phase out electricity subsidies, but was already facing pushback from consumers amid rising inflation. Consumer expectations are perhaps looming larger now that he is in the latter half of his term, and gearing up for a competitive reelection campaign in 2019. 

“Widodo hopes to keep retail prices stable through the April 2019 election, despite the gap between the Indonesia Crude Price (ICP) and the budget’s oil price assumption,” said O’Rourke. “Ostensibly, this subsidization aims to preserve consumer purchasing power; in reality, Widodo clearly hopes to avoid sacrificing popularity ahead of his re-election bid.” Ironically, he said, artificially low fuel prices end up creating inflation anyway, since people tend to then over-consume imported petrol, which further sinks the rupiah.

The subsidy may also imperil Indonesia’s public transport ambitions, said Jakarta-based energy policy researcher Lucky Lontoh. “Jokowi’s massive infrastructure development actually was started with a fuel subsidy reduction back in 2014, which freed some fiscal space needed to fund the infrastructure projects. More subsidies means the government will have less money to fund other development activities.” 

Environmental Impact

Fuel subsidies are considered a regressive form of spending because their benefits are captured by people wealthy enough to drive and own vehicles, said Paul Burke, an economist at Australian National University who focuses on energy and transportation. 

But they also aggravate traffic jams — including in cities like the notoriously traffic-choked Jakarta — air pollution, and oil dependence, said Burke, citing a recent paper he authored on the topic. 

Burke said Indonesia’s substantial progress on electricity subsidies are a hopeful sign and possible roadmap for fuel subsidy reform. 

“Over recent years, Indonesia has achieved substantial success in reducing electricity subsidies, by increasing some electricity tariffs to cost-reflective levels,” he said. “Poor households are among those that have been exempted from the reforms… [which] have made an important contribution to improving the efficiency of Indonesia’s electricity use. As electricity prices have increased, electricity use has shifted to a lower-growth trajectory. This has helped Indonesia to avoid the need to build too many expensive new power stations.”

In the fuel realm, Burke said a reform option that economists often suggest is a “fuel excise,” which is a tax on the sale of fuel and the opposite of a fuel subsidy. “Fuel excise would be a progressive form of revenue raising, would help to reduce pollution and traffic jams, and would help Indonesia reduce its budget deficit and fund key priorities.”

Fossil fuel subsidies have existed in Indonesia since its independence in 1949 and, per the International Energy Agency, accounted for nearly 20 percent of fiscal expenditure by the 1960’s. In that context, the reforms of modern-day Indonesia and the Jokowi administration are not inconsiderable: by 2014, about 3 percent of the GDP was spent on fossil fuel subsidies, and by 2016, after Jokowi’s initial spate of reforms, it was less than 1 percent. 

But, due to consumer expectations, the political climate, and the unique challenges of the fuel industry — Indonesia both has a lot of natural resources itself and a burgeoning consumer class — the current subsidy apparatus may prove sticky for the near future.